{
  "schema_version": "ocme-reviewed-question-reader-v1",
  "question_id": "q-20261013-advance-20261021-r05-bisection-method-0043",
  "pilot_number": "R0003-02068",
  "number": 2068,
  "family_id": "qf-app21-bisection-single-update",
  "title": {
    "zh-Hant": "第 2068 題：有限二分bracket",
    "en": "Question 2068: One Sign-Bracket Update with Explicit Endpoint-Zero Priority"
  },
  "original_question": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-v0.1",
    "id": "q-20261013-advance-20261021-r05-bisection-method-0043",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261013-advance-20261021-r05-bisection-method-foundations",
    "language": "zh-Hant",
    "source_mko_ids": [
      "mko-bisection-method"
    ],
    "title_zh": "有限二分bracket",
    "stem_zh": "已提供的符號 bracket 資料。操作=bisection-single-update；資料={\"left\":[17,1],\"right\":[21,1],\"left_sign\":-1,\"mid_sign\":0,\"right_sign\":1}。請依 [left,right,left_sign,mid_sign,right_sign,midpoint,next_bracket] 欄序回答。",
    "answer": {
      "kind": "expression",
      "value": "(17, 21, -1, 0, 1, 19, [19, 19, 0, 0])",
      "explanation_zh": "應用擴展核對=(17, 21, -1, 0, 1, 19, [19, 19, 0, 0])；依完整明示資料重算；完整明示的有限／精確切片不是一般定理或人員判定；不由異號自行推出根存在；只核對有限更新與寬度。"
    },
    "difficulty": {
      "band": "undergraduate_core",
      "level": 3,
      "skills": [
        "有限二分bracket"
      ]
    },
    "variant": {
      "family_id": "qf-app21-bisection-single-update",
      "seed": 202610215043,
      "parameters": {
        "left": [
          17,
          1
        ],
        "right": [
          21,
          1
        ],
        "left_sign": -1,
        "mid_sign": 0,
        "right_sign": 1,
        "domain": "Declared_sign_bracket_updates",
        "operation": "bisection-single-update",
        "semantic_template": "qf-app21-bisection-single-update/{\"left\":[17,1],\"left_sign\":-1,\"mid_sign\":0,\"right\":[21,1],\"right_sign\":1}"
      }
    },
    "verification": {
      "status": "candidate",
      "checks": [
        "producer_exact_finite_model",
        "producer_source_snapshot_check",
        "producer_substantive_template_deduplication",
        "producer_json_schema"
      ],
      "warning_zh": "僅為產生端候選及自檢；主端須另驗，不構成人工審定、一般定理、真實學生診斷、經驗預測、Lean執行或形式Evidence。"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "generator_role": "question_producer",
      "generator_model": "model_unknown",
      "generated_at": "2026-10-13",
      "contract_version": "ocme-question-factory-v0.1"
    }
  },
  "original_english_edition": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-localization-v0.1",
    "question_id": "q-20261013-advance-20261021-r05-bisection-method-0043",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261013-advance-20261021-r05-bisection-method-foundations",
    "locale": "en",
    "translation_state": "ai_candidate",
    "source": {
      "question_sha256": "9852edffbc65028b0db1fa466ee8be6236b006b887607605780a5f900fba0a6d",
      "family_id": "qf-app21-bisection-single-update",
      "seed": 202610215043,
      "semantic_template": "qf-app21-bisection-single-update/{\"left\":[17,1],\"left_sign\":-1,\"mid_sign\":0,\"right\":[21,1],\"right_sign\":1}"
    },
    "fields": {
      "title": "One Sign-Bracket Update with Explicit Endpoint-Zero Priority",
      "stem": "Use only the supplied exact rational endpoints and declared signs in {-1,0,1}. Normalize rational results to reduced fractions with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers. Sign data and width-halving do not establish root existence or convergence to a root; a separate theorem and its hypotheses would be required. left=17/1, right=21/1, signs left=-1, midpoint=0, right=1. Require a qualified ordered bracket. Give (left,right,left sign,midpoint sign,right sign,midpoint,next [left,right,left sign,right sign]). Test a zero left endpoint first, then a zero right endpoint, then a zero midpoint; a detected zero collapses to that point. Otherwise retain the half with opposite endpoint signs.",
      "answer": {
        "kind": "expression",
        "value": "(17, 21, -1, 0, 1, 19, [19, 19, 0, 0])",
        "explanation": "Follow the declared sign data and zero-priority convention exactly. The updated record does not by itself prove root existence. This explicit finite/exact slice is neither a general theorem nor a judgment about a person. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (17, 21, -1, 0, 1, 19, [19, 19, 0, 0])."
      },
      "skills": [
        "One Sign-Bracket Update with Explicit Endpoint-Zero Priority"
      ],
      "verification_warning": "This is a candidate exercise. Mechanical recomputation checks only the stated conditions and this instance; it is neither a formal proof nor human review."
    }
  },
  "givens": [
    {
      "id": "G001",
      "text": {
        "zh-Hant": "已提供的符號 bracket 資料。操作=bisection-single-update；資料={\"left\":[17,1],\"right\":[21,1],\"left_sign\":-1,\"mid_sign\":0,\"right_sign\":1}。請依 [left,right,left_sign,mid_sign,right_sign,midpoint,next_bracket] 欄序回答。",
        "en": "Use only the supplied exact rational endpoints and declared signs in {-1,0,1}. Normalize rational results to reduced fractions with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers. Sign data and width-halving do not establish root existence or convergence to a root; a separate theorem and its hypotheses would be required. left=17/1, right=21/1, signs left=-1, midpoint=0, right=1. Require a qualified ordered bracket. Give (left,right,left sign,midpoint sign,right sign,midpoint,next [left,right,left sign,right sign]). Test a zero left endpoint first, then a zero right endpoint, then a zero midpoint; a detected zero collapses to that point. Otherwise retain the half with opposite endpoint signs."
      }
    }
  ],
  "steps": [
    {
      "id": "S001",
      "uses": [
        "G001"
      ],
      "before": "left=17<right=21",
      "after": "all endpoints and midpoints are exact rationals",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "ordered_bracket_data",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先核對端點嚴格有序；這些是已提供的資料，不代表已呼叫某個未知函數。",
        "en": "Check strict endpoint order first;these are supplied data,not observations from an evaluated unknown function."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。",
          "en": "Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S002",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S001"
      ],
      "before": "left sign=-1; right sign=1",
      "after": "declared sign-bracket condition=是",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "recorded_sign_qualification",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "判準是任一端零符號，或兩個非零符號異號；不是由區間長度推斷。",
        "en": "The criterion is a zero endpoint sign or opposite nonzero signs,not interval length."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。",
          "en": "Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S003",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S002"
      ],
      "before": "single endpoint sum := sum(17, 21)",
      "after": "single endpoint sum = 38",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先將兩端完整相加。",
        "en": "Add the complete endpoints first."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 single endpoint sum，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute single endpoint sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "17",
          "21"
        ],
        "output": "38",
        "label": "single endpoint sum"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S004",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S003"
      ],
      "before": "single midpoint := div(38, 2)",
      "after": "single midpoint = 19",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "再除以2，不把其中一端先截斷或取整數。",
        "en": "Then divide by2 without truncating or rounding an endpoint."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 single midpoint，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute single midpoint with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "38",
          "2"
        ],
        "output": "19",
        "label": "single midpoint"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S005",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S004"
      ],
      "before": "endpoint signs=(-1,1); midpoint=19, recorded sign=0",
      "after": "priority decision=mid_root; next bracket=[19, 19, 0, 0]",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "single_bracket_update",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先處理已記錄的端點零值，再處理中點零值；否則保留仍有異號的一半。",
        "en": "Handle recorded endpoint zeros before a midpoint zero;otherwise retain the half with opposite endpoint signs."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。",
          "en": "Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S006",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S005"
      ],
      "before": "[19, 19, 0, 0]",
      "after": "a recorded zero stops at a singleton;no division by a singleton width",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "zero_stop_boundary",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "零符號是依給定紀錄處理，不假裝另行驗算未知函數；塌縮後不再套嚴格區間更新。",
        "en": "A zero is processed from the given record,not a claimed new evaluation of the unknown function;do not update a collapsed interval as if it were strict."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。",
          "en": "Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    }
  ],
  "math_model": {
    "result": [
      "17",
      "21",
      -1,
      0,
      1,
      "19",
      [
        "19",
        "19",
        0,
        0
      ]
    ],
    "decision": "mid_root"
  },
  "conclusion": {
    "canonical_value": "(17, 21, -1, 0, 1, 19, [19, 19, 0, 0])",
    "explanation": {
      "zh-Hant": "依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。",
      "en": "The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged."
    }
  },
  "definition_note": {
    "zh-Hant": "沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。",
    "en": "Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate."
  },
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    "original_candidate_sha256": "f46434bf78df3a592cebd9995a02553235789bce60cb72e51bd9be7484458e0c",
    "original_candidate_line_sha256": "f46434bf78df3a592cebd9995a02553235789bce60cb72e51bd9be7484458e0c"
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  "historical_source_state": {
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      "source_question_state": "candidate",
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      "formalization": "not_formalized",
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      "zh-Hant": "來源綁定教學推導候選；精確核對不等於獨立AI／人工審查或一般形式證明。原題、答案、MKO、公式、AST與歷史不變。",
      "en": "Source-bound pedagogical derivation candidate.Exact checking is not independent AI/human review or general formal proof.Original questions,answers,MKOs,formulas,ASTs and history remain unchanged."
    },
    "label": "Frozen producer metadata; current per-question review is separate below."
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  "revision": {
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    "review_date": "2026-10-26",
    "owner_authorized_reader_publication": true,
    "scope": "One hundred sixty family prototypes and their mathematical/bilingual reasoning variants, stems, boundary statements and every distinct explanation shape were reviewed in a context independent of the producer; parameter substitutions, source bindings, full math models, both answer strings and every arithmetic step were independently reconstructed per question from the original parameters only, with negative controls. This grouped method does not claim a separate literal AI reading of every repeated sentence or an extra AI voter.",
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    "steps_reviewed": 6,
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}
