{
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  "question_id": "q-20261014-advance-20261109-r05-binomial-theorem-0095",
  "pilot_number": "P1000-0470",
  "number": 470,
  "family_id": "qf-mod40-binomial-exponent-boundary",
  "title": {
    "zh-Hant": "第 470 題：二項式定理",
    "en": "Question 470: Negative or Noninteger Exponents Are Outside This Finite Polynomial Theorem"
  },
  "original_question": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-v0.1",
    "id": "q-20261014-advance-20261109-r05-binomial-theorem-0095",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261014-advance-20261109-r05-binomial-theorem-foundations",
    "language": "zh-Hant",
    "source_mko_ids": [
      "mko-binomial-theorem"
    ],
    "title_zh": "二項式定理",
    "stem_zh": "commutative coefficient setting與n in natural including zero。操作=binomial-exponent-boundary；資料={\"exponent\":-20}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
    "answer": {
      "kind": "expression",
      "value": "(-20, 否, finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication)",
      "explanation_zh": "Wave6第三層核對=(-20, 否, finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication)；依完整明示資料獨立重算；coefficients exact且k、n-k exponents不可錯置；n=0給constant one；不套用negative/noninteger exponent或noncommuting variables；combinatorial witness選k個y factors。"
    },
    "difficulty": {
      "band": "undergraduate_core",
      "level": 3,
      "skills": [
        "二項式定理"
      ]
    },
    "variant": {
      "family_id": "qf-mod40-binomial-exponent-boundary",
      "seed": 202611095095,
      "parameters": {
        "exponent": -20,
        "domain": "Exact_commutative_binomial_theorem",
        "operation": "binomial-exponent-boundary",
        "semantic_template": "qf-mod40-binomial-exponent-boundary/{\"exponent\":-20}"
      }
    },
    "verification": {
      "status": "candidate",
      "checks": [
        "producer_exact_finite_or_symbolic_model",
        "producer_source_snapshot_check",
        "producer_substantive_template_deduplication",
        "producer_json_schema"
      ],
      "warning_zh": "候選須主端重算；不構成人工審定、single-element stabilizer、finite-prefix BW、single-cover compactness、zero-mass division、noncommutative binomial、incomplete Möbius factorization、bounded-search nonmembership、Lean或Evidence。"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "generator_role": "question_producer",
      "generator_model": "model_unknown",
      "generated_at": "2026-10-14",
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    "schema_version": "ocme-question-localization-v0.1",
    "question_id": "q-20261014-advance-20261109-r05-binomial-theorem-0095",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261014-advance-20261109-r05-binomial-theorem-foundations",
    "locale": "en",
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      "family_id": "qf-mod40-binomial-exponent-boundary",
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    },
    "fields": {
      "title": "Negative or Noninteger Exponents Are Outside This Finite Polynomial Theorem",
      "stem": "Use boundary exponent=-20. Give (exponent, finite_polynomial_claim, boundary).",
      "answer": {
        "kind": "expression",
        "value": "(-20, No, finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication)",
        "explanation": "The fixed No withholds the natural-exponent finite binomial-polynomial claim. It is not a statement that other series expansions cannot exist; those need separate hypotheses and convergence conventions. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (-20, No, finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication)."
      },
      "skills": [
        "Negative or Noninteger Exponents Are Outside This Finite Polynomial Theorem"
      ],
      "verification_warning": "This is a candidate exercise. Mechanical recomputation checks only the stated conditions and this instance; it is neither a formal proof nor human review."
    }
  },
  "givens": [
    {
      "id": "G001",
      "text": {
        "zh-Hant": "commutative coefficient setting與n in natural including zero。操作=binomial-exponent-boundary；資料={\"exponent\":-20}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
        "en": "Use boundary exponent=-20. Give (exponent, finite_polynomial_claim, boundary)."
      }
    }
  ],
  "steps": [
    {
      "id": "S001",
      "uses": [
        "G001"
      ],
      "before": "exponent=-20",
      "after": "finite polynomial formula requires a nonnegative integer n",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "natural_exponent",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先讀出本定理的指數域；有限個因子要求非負整數。",
        "en": "The finite-product theorem requires a nonnegative integer exponent."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "係數先在整數中計數；不在一般係數環中除以可能不可逆的階乘。",
          "en": "Count coefficients in the integers first; do not invert possibly nonunit factorials in a general coefficient ring."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S002",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S001"
      ],
      "before": "exponent=-20",
      "after": "not a permitted finite-product exponent",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "exponent_rejection",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "負數或非整數不在這個有限展開的宣告域。",
        "en": "A negative or noninteger exponent is outside this finite expansion's declared domain."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "係數先在整數中計數；不在一般係數環中除以可能不可逆的階乘。",
          "en": "Count coefficients in the integers first; do not invert possibly nonunit factorials in a general coefficient ring."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S003",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S002"
      ],
      "before": "finite product with n factors",
      "after": "cannot enumerate a negative/noninteger number of factors",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "finite_factor_count",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "所以原本 k=0 到 n 的有限係數列不能直接套用。",
        "en": "Consequently the finite coefficient list k=0 through n cannot be applied directly."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "係數先在整數中計數；不在一般係數環中除以可能不可逆的階乘。",
          "en": "Count coefficients in the integers first; do not invert possibly nonunit factorials in a general coefficient ring."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S004",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S003"
      ],
      "before": "this finite theorem is inapplicable",
      "after": "no claim about a different generalized binomial series",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "scope_not_global_disproof",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "這不是否定其他收斂條件下的廣義級數；也不省略乘法可交換的條件。",
        "en": "This does not disprove generalized series under other convergence hypotheses, and it does not drop commutativity."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "係數先在整數中計數；不在一般係數環中除以可能不可逆的階乘。",
          "en": "Count coefficients in the integers first; do not invert possibly nonunit factorials in a general coefficient ring."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    }
  ],
  "math_model": {
    "result": [
      -20,
      false,
      "finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication"
    ]
  },
  "conclusion": {
    "canonical_value": "(-20, 否, finite_binomial_polynomial_requires_natural_zero_exponent_and_commutative_multiplication)",
    "explanation": {
      "zh-Hant": "上述完整代值與條件核對得到原題答案；欄位次序及真假標記保持原始合約。",
      "en": "The full substitutions and premise audits recover the original answer, retaining its field order and verdict meanings."
    }
  },
  "definition_note": {
    "zh-Hant": "有限二項展開只適用於非負整數指數；本題只否定該有限多項式主張，不否定其他級數。",
    "en": "The finite binomial expansion needs a nonnegative integer exponent. Only that finite-polynomial claim is withheld; other series are not disproved."
  },
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