{
  "schema_version": "ocme-reviewed-question-reader-v1",
  "question_id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-0068",
  "pilot_number": "P1000-0668",
  "number": 668,
  "family_id": "qf-mod47-suff-invariance",
  "title": {
    "zh-Hant": "第 668 題：有限模型充分統計量",
    "en": "Question 668: Sufficiency Requires Theta Invariance in Every Positive-Mass Fiber"
  },
  "original_question": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-v0.1",
    "id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-0068",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-foundations",
    "language": "zh-Hant",
    "source_mko_ids": [
      "mko-finite-sufficient-statistic"
    ],
    "title_zh": "有限模型充分統計量",
    "stem_zh": "total statistic fibers與正質量conditional laws的完整theta-invariance責任。操作=suff-invariance；資料={\"theta_values\":[\"a17\",\"b17\"],\"samples\":[170,171,172,173],\"probability_rows\":[[[2,5],[1,10],[2,5],[1,10]],[[1,10],[2,5],[1,10],[2,5]]],\"statistic\":[0,1,0,1]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
    "answer": {
      "kind": "expression",
      "value": "([[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], 是], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], 是]], 是, conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell)",
      "explanation_zh": "Wave6第十層核對=([[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], 是], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], 是]], 是, conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell)；依完整明示資料獨立重算；zero-mass conditional保持undefined，nonsufficient需明示witness；identity/constant boundaries分開且不使用factorization theorem或宣稱估計品質。"
    },
    "difficulty": {
      "band": "undergraduate_core",
      "level": 3,
      "skills": [
        "有限模型充分統計量"
      ]
    },
    "variant": {
      "family_id": "qf-mod47-suff-invariance",
      "seed": 202611165068,
      "parameters": {
        "theta_values": [
          "a17",
          "b17"
        ],
        "samples": [
          170,
          171,
          172,
          173
        ],
        "probability_rows": [
          [
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              1,
              10
            ],
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              1,
              10
            ]
          ],
          [
            [
              1,
              10
            ],
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              1,
              10
            ],
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ]
        ],
        "statistic": [
          0,
          1,
          0,
          1
        ],
        "domain": "Exact_finite_sufficient_statistic",
        "operation": "suff-invariance",
        "semantic_template": "qf-mod47-suff-invariance/{\"probability_rows\":[[[2,5],[1,10],[2,5],[1,10]],[[1,10],[2,5],[1,10],[2,5]]],\"samples\":[170,171,172,173],\"statistic\":[0,1,0,1],\"theta_values\":[\"a17\",\"b17\"]}"
      }
    },
    "verification": {
      "status": "candidate",
      "checks": [
        "producer_exact_finite_or_symbolic_model",
        "producer_source_snapshot_check",
        "producer_substantive_template_deduplication",
        "producer_json_schema"
      ],
      "warning_zh": "候選須主端重算；不構成人工審定、一般Banach／IVT／Taylor證明、MLE漸近性、factorization theorem、一般DAG iff或primitive-root主張、Lean或Evidence。"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "generator_role": "question_producer",
      "generator_model": "model_unknown",
      "generated_at": "2026-10-15",
      "contract_version": "ocme-question-factory-v0.1"
    }
  },
  "original_english_edition": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-localization-v0.1",
    "question_id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-0068",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-foundations",
    "locale": "en",
    "translation_state": "ai_candidate",
    "source": {
      "question_sha256": "74a865e13553257b2d210a5c1c2a7cf323ef76daace35920f27536364aac0e09",
      "family_id": "qf-mod47-suff-invariance",
      "seed": 202611165068,
      "semantic_template": "qf-mod47-suff-invariance/{\"probability_rows\":[[[2,5],[1,10],[2,5],[1,10]],[[1,10],[2,5],[1,10],[2,5]]],\"samples\":[170,171,172,173],\"statistic\":[0,1,0,1],\"theta_values\":[\"a17\",\"b17\"]}"
    },
    "fields": {
      "title": "Sufficiency Requires Theta Invariance in Every Positive-Mass Fiber",
      "stem": "Use complete theta labels=[a17, b17], samples=[170, 171, 172, 173], aligned exact probability rows=[[[2, 5], [1, 10], [2, 5], [1, 10]], [[1, 10], [2, 5], [1, 10], [2, 5]]] and total statistic=[0, 1, 0, 1]. Each theta law is normalized. Fibers partition the full sample carrier, retaining zero-mass cells. Give (fiber_invariance_rows, sufficient, certificate).",
      "answer": {
        "kind": "expression",
        "value": "([[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], Yes], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], Yes]], Yes, conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell)",
        "explanation": "For each statistic value compare the complete conditional laws only among theta values where that cell has positive mass. Every fiber must pass; zero-mass theta cells are not assigned invented conditional laws. No factorization theorem or estimator-quality claim is added. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], Yes], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], Yes]], Yes, conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell)."
      },
      "skills": [
        "Sufficiency Requires Theta Invariance in Every Positive-Mass Fiber"
      ],
      "verification_warning": "This is a candidate exercise. Mechanical recomputation checks only the stated conditions and this instance; it is neither a formal proof nor human review."
    }
  },
  "givens": [
    {
      "id": "G001",
      "text": {
        "zh-Hant": "total statistic fibers與正質量conditional laws的完整theta-invariance責任。操作=suff-invariance；資料={\"theta_values\":[\"a17\",\"b17\"],\"samples\":[170,171,172,173],\"probability_rows\":[[[2,5],[1,10],[2,5],[1,10]],[[1,10],[2,5],[1,10],[2,5]]],\"statistic\":[0,1,0,1]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
        "en": "Use complete theta labels=[a17, b17], samples=[170, 171, 172, 173], aligned exact probability rows=[[[2, 5], [1, 10], [2, 5], [1, 10]], [[1, 10], [2, 5], [1, 10], [2, 5]]] and total statistic=[0, 1, 0, 1]. Each theta law is normalized. Fibers partition the full sample carrier, retaining zero-mass cells. Give (fiber_invariance_rows, sufficient, certificate)."
      }
    }
  ],
  "steps": [
    {
      "id": "S001",
      "uses": [
        "G001"
      ],
      "before": "Θ=[a17, b17]; Ω=[170, 171, 172, 173]",
      "after": "[[2/5, 1/10, 2/5, 1/10], [1/10, 2/5, 1/10, 2/5]]",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "full_parametric_model",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每列是一個固定參數的law，每欄是一個樣本結果；重排標籤時同時重排機率。",
        "en": "Each row is one parameter law and each column an outcome; reorder probabilities together with labels."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S002",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S001"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(Ω) := sum(2/5, 1/10, 2/5, 1/10)",
      "after": "P_a17(Ω) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先核對此law的完整總質量。",
        "en": "Check this law's complete total mass first."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(Ω)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(Ω) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "1/10",
          "2/5",
          "1/10"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "P_a17(Ω)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S003",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S002"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(Ω) := sum(1/10, 2/5, 1/10, 2/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(Ω) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先核對此law的完整總質量。",
        "en": "Check this law's complete total mass first."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(Ω)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(Ω) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "2/5",
          "1/10",
          "2/5"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "P_b17(Ω)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S004",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S003"
      ],
      "before": "sample=170",
      "after": "T(170)=0",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "total_statistic_map",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每個樣本點都恰有一個統計量值。",
        "en": "Every sample has exactly one statistic value."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S005",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S004"
      ],
      "before": "sample=171",
      "after": "T(171)=1",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "total_statistic_map",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每個樣本點都恰有一個統計量值。",
        "en": "Every sample has exactly one statistic value."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S006",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S005"
      ],
      "before": "sample=172",
      "after": "T(172)=0",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "total_statistic_map",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每個樣本點都恰有一個統計量值。",
        "en": "Every sample has exactly one statistic value."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S007",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S006"
      ],
      "before": "sample=173",
      "after": "T(173)=1",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "total_statistic_map",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每個樣本點都恰有一個統計量值。",
        "en": "Every sample has exactly one statistic value."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S008",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S007"
      ],
      "before": "[(170, 0), (171, 1), (172, 0), (173, 1)]",
      "after": "fibers=[[0, [170, 172]], [1, [171, 173]]]",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "fiber_partition",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "依取值分組，全部fibers兩兩不交且聯集為完整樣本域。",
        "en": "Grouping by value produces disjoint fibers whose union is the complete carrier."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S009",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S008"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(T=0) := sum(2/5, 2/5)",
      "after": "P_a17(T=0) = 4/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先求條件事件的完整質量。",
        "en": "First compute the conditioning event's full mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "2/5"
        ],
        "output": "4/5",
        "label": "P_a17(T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S010",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S009"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(170|T=0) := div(2/5, 4/5)",
      "after": "P_a17(170|T=0) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(170|T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(170|T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_a17(170|T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S011",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S010"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 170 under a17 := mul(1/2, 4/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 170 under a17 = 2/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 170 under a17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 170 under a17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "2/5",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 170 under a17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S012",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S011"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(172|T=0) := div(2/5, 4/5)",
      "after": "P_a17(172|T=0) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(172|T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(172|T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_a17(172|T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S013",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S012"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 172 under a17 := mul(1/2, 4/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 172 under a17 = 2/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 172 under a17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 172 under a17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "2/5",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 172 under a17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S014",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S013"
      ],
      "before": "conditional total (a17,0) := sum(1/2, 1/2)",
      "after": "conditional total (a17,0) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "完整條件分布的質量必為1。",
        "en": "The complete conditional law must have total mass1."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 conditional total (a17,0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute conditional total (a17,0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/2"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "conditional total (a17,0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S015",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S014"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(T=1) := sum(1/10, 1/10)",
      "after": "P_a17(T=1) = 1/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先求條件事件的完整質量。",
        "en": "First compute the conditioning event's full mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/10"
        ],
        "output": "1/5",
        "label": "P_a17(T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S016",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S015"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(171|T=1) := div(1/10, 1/5)",
      "after": "P_a17(171|T=1) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(171|T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(171|T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_a17(171|T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S017",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S016"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 171 under a17 := mul(1/2, 1/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 171 under a17 = 1/10",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 171 under a17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 171 under a17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/10",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 171 under a17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S018",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S017"
      ],
      "before": "P_a17(173|T=1) := div(1/10, 1/5)",
      "after": "P_a17(173|T=1) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_a17(173|T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_a17(173|T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_a17(173|T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S019",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S018"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 173 under a17 := mul(1/2, 1/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 173 under a17 = 1/10",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 173 under a17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 173 under a17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/10",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 173 under a17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S020",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S019"
      ],
      "before": "conditional total (a17,1) := sum(1/2, 1/2)",
      "after": "conditional total (a17,1) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "完整條件分布的質量必為1。",
        "en": "The complete conditional law must have total mass1."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 conditional total (a17,1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute conditional total (a17,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/2"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "conditional total (a17,1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S021",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S020"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(T=0) := sum(1/10, 1/10)",
      "after": "P_b17(T=0) = 1/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先求條件事件的完整質量。",
        "en": "First compute the conditioning event's full mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/10"
        ],
        "output": "1/5",
        "label": "P_b17(T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S022",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S021"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(170|T=0) := div(1/10, 1/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(170|T=0) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(170|T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(170|T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_b17(170|T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S023",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S022"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 170 under b17 := mul(1/2, 1/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 170 under b17 = 1/10",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 170 under b17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 170 under b17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/10",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 170 under b17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S024",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S023"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(172|T=0) := div(1/10, 1/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(172|T=0) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(172|T=0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(172|T=0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "1/10",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_b17(172|T=0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S025",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S024"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 172 under b17 := mul(1/2, 1/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 172 under b17 = 1/10",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 172 under b17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 172 under b17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/10",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 172 under b17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S026",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S025"
      ],
      "before": "conditional total (b17,0) := sum(1/2, 1/2)",
      "after": "conditional total (b17,0) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "完整條件分布的質量必為1。",
        "en": "The complete conditional law must have total mass1."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 conditional total (b17,0)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute conditional total (b17,0) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/2"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "conditional total (b17,0)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S027",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S026"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(T=1) := sum(2/5, 2/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(T=1) = 4/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先求條件事件的完整質量。",
        "en": "First compute the conditioning event's full mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "2/5"
        ],
        "output": "4/5",
        "label": "P_b17(T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S028",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S027"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(171|T=1) := div(2/5, 4/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(171|T=1) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(171|T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(171|T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_b17(171|T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S029",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S028"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 171 under b17 := mul(1/2, 4/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 171 under b17 = 2/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 171 under b17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 171 under b17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "2/5",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 171 under b17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S030",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S029"
      ],
      "before": "P_b17(173|T=1) := div(2/5, 4/5)",
      "after": "P_b17(173|T=1) = 1/2",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "同一law的原子質量除以正fiber質量。",
        "en": "Divide the same law's atom mass by its positive fiber mass."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 P_b17(173|T=1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute P_b17(173|T=1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "div",
        "inputs": [
          "2/5",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "1/2",
        "label": "P_b17(173|T=1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S031",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S030"
      ],
      "before": "reconstruct atom 173 under b17 := mul(1/2, 4/5)",
      "after": "reconstruct atom 173 under b17 = 2/5",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "乘回fiber質量核對原子機率。",
        "en": "Multiply by fiber mass to check the original atom probability."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 reconstruct atom 173 under b17，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute reconstruct atom 173 under b17 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "mul",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "4/5"
        ],
        "output": "2/5",
        "label": "reconstruct atom 173 under b17"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S032",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S031"
      ],
      "before": "conditional total (b17,1) := sum(1/2, 1/2)",
      "after": "conditional total (b17,1) = 1",
      "relation": "calculation",
      "rule_id": "exact_rational_arithmetic",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "完整條件分布的質量必為1。",
        "en": "The complete conditional law must have total mass1."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "以精確有理數重算 conditional total (b17,1)，不以小數近似替代。",
          "en": "Recompute conditional total (b17,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": {
        "operation": "sum",
        "inputs": [
          "1/2",
          "1/2"
        ],
        "output": "1",
        "label": "conditional total (b17,1)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "S033",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S032"
      ],
      "before": "valid positive-mass laws for T=0: [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]]",
      "after": "parameter-invariant: 是",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "conditional_law_comparison",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "只比較有定義的完整條件law；逐樣本機率都相同才算參數無關。",
        "en": "Compare full defined conditional laws; parameter invariance requires every sample probability to agree."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S034",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S033"
      ],
      "before": "valid positive-mass laws for T=1: [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]]",
      "after": "parameter-invariant: 是",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "conditional_law_comparison",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "只比較有定義的完整條件law；逐樣本機率都相同才算參數無關。",
        "en": "Compare full defined conditional laws; parameter invariance requires every sample probability to agree."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S035",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S034"
      ],
      "before": "[[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], 是], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], 是]]",
      "after": "all fibers invariant: 是",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "finite_sufficiency_definition",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "本有限合約的充分性要求每個fiber都通過，不能只核一個。",
        "en": "Sufficiency under this finite contract requires every fiber to pass, not just one."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "保留全部參數與樣本標籤；null、空表、零分布及並列最優集合不能混同。",
          "en": "Retain every parameter and sample label; distinguish null, empty tables, zero distributions and tied optima."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    }
  ],
  "math_model": {
    "result": [
      [
        [
          0,
          [
            [
              "a17",
              [
                [
                  170,
                  "1/2"
                ],
                [
                  172,
                  "1/2"
                ]
              ]
            ],
            [
              "b17",
              [
                [
                  170,
                  "1/2"
                ],
                [
                  172,
                  "1/2"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ],
          true
        ],
        [
          1,
          [
            [
              "a17",
              [
                [
                  171,
                  "1/2"
                ],
                [
                  173,
                  "1/2"
                ]
              ]
            ],
            [
              "b17",
              [
                [
                  171,
                  "1/2"
                ],
                [
                  173,
                  "1/2"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ],
          true
        ]
      ],
      true,
      "conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell"
    ]
  },
  "conclusion": {
    "canonical_value": "([[0, [[a17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]], [b17, [[170, 1/2], [172, 1/2]]]], 是], [1, [[a17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]], [b17, [[171, 1/2], [173, 1/2]]]], 是]], 是, conditional_law_must_be_theta_independent_on_every_positive_mass_cell)",
    "explanation": {
      "zh-Hant": "上述完整代值與條件核對得到原題答案；欄位次序及真假標記保持原始合約。",
      "en": "The full substitutions and premise audits recover the original answer, retaining its field order and verdict meanings."
    }
  },
  "definition_note": {
    "zh-Hant": "只在正質量 fiber 上定義條件律；每個 fiber 的條件律都與參數無關才算充分。",
    "en": "Conditional laws are defined only on positive-mass fibers; sufficiency needs every fiber to be parameter-invariant."
  },
  "source": {
    "input_commit": "0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db",
    "question_binding": {
      "batch_id": "batch-20261015-advance-20261116-r05-finite-sufficient-statistic-foundations",
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