{
  "schema_version": "ocme-reviewed-question-reader-v1",
  "question_id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r07-multiplicative-order-mod-n-0096",
  "pilot_number": "P1000-0996",
  "number": 996,
  "family_id": "qf-mod47-morder-boundary",
  "title": {
    "zh-Hant": "第 996 題：模n乘法階",
    "en": "Question 996: Undefined Nonunit/Modulus Cases Differ from Order One and Negative Residues"
  },
  "original_question": {
    "schema_version": "ocme-question-v0.1",
    "id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r07-multiplicative-order-mod-n-0096",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261015-advance-20261116-r07-multiplicative-order-mod-n-foundations",
    "language": "zh-Hant",
    "source_mko_ids": [
      "mko-multiplicative-order-mod-n"
    ],
    "title_zh": "模n乘法階",
    "stem_zh": "n>=2、normalized coprime residue與first positive power return責任。操作=morder-boundary；資料={\"mode\":\"noncoprime\",\"n\":48,\"a\":2}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
    "answer": {
      "kind": "expression",
      "value": "(noncoprime, 48, 2, 2, 2, 否, null, undefined, mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary)",
      "explanation_zh": "Wave6第十層核對=(noncoprime, 48, 2, 2, 2, 否, null, undefined, mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary)；依完整明示資料獨立重算；complete power table與phi enumeration核order divides phi；noncoprime/invalid modulus undefined；不宣稱order=phi、primitive root或additive order。"
    },
    "difficulty": {
      "band": "undergraduate_core",
      "level": 3,
      "skills": [
        "模n乘法階"
      ]
    },
    "variant": {
      "family_id": "qf-mod47-morder-boundary",
      "seed": 202611167096,
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "noncoprime",
        "n": 48,
        "a": 2,
        "domain": "Exact_multiplicative_order_mod_n",
        "operation": "morder-boundary",
        "semantic_template": "qf-mod47-morder-boundary/{\"a\":[2,1],\"mode\":\"noncoprime\",\"n\":48}"
      }
    },
    "verification": {
      "status": "candidate",
      "checks": [
        "producer_exact_finite_or_symbolic_model",
        "producer_source_snapshot_check",
        "producer_substantive_template_deduplication",
        "producer_json_schema"
      ],
      "warning_zh": "候選須主端重算；不構成人工審定、一般Banach／IVT／Taylor證明、MLE漸近性、factorization theorem、一般DAG iff或primitive-root主張、Lean或Evidence。"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "generator_role": "question_producer",
      "generator_model": "model_unknown",
      "generated_at": "2026-10-15",
      "contract_version": "ocme-question-factory-v0.1"
    }
  },
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    "question_id": "q-20261015-advance-20261116-r07-multiplicative-order-mod-n-0096",
    "batch_id": "batch-20261015-advance-20261116-r07-multiplicative-order-mod-n-foundations",
    "locale": "en",
    "translation_state": "ai_candidate",
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      "family_id": "qf-mod47-morder-boundary",
      "seed": 202611167096,
      "semantic_template": "qf-mod47-morder-boundary/{\"a\":[2,1],\"mode\":\"noncoprime\",\"n\":48}"
    },
    "fields": {
      "title": "Undefined Nonunit/Modulus Cases Differ from Order One and Negative Residues",
      "stem": "Use exact modulus n=48 and integer a=2. First require n≥2 and normalize a modulo n into the canonical nonnegative residue, then require gcd(a,n)=1. The order is the least positive return exponent, not any return. Mode=noncoprime. Give (mode, n, a, normalized_residue_or_null, gcd_or_null, unit_qualified, power_rows_or_null, order_or_undefined, boundary).",
      "answer": {
        "kind": "expression",
        "value": "(noncoprime, 48, 2, 2, 2, No, null, undefined, mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary)",
        "explanation": "For invalid modulus keep residue/gcd null; for a noncoprime valid modulus retain the actual normalized residue and gcd. Both have null power table and undefined order. order_one requires residue1; negative_normalization requires a negative representative and a qualified unit, with the actual normalized power table. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (noncoprime, 48, 2, 2, 2, No, null, undefined, mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary)."
      },
      "skills": [
        "Undefined Nonunit/Modulus Cases Differ from Order One and Negative Residues"
      ],
      "verification_warning": "This is a candidate exercise. Mechanical recomputation checks only the stated conditions and this instance; it is neither a formal proof nor human review."
    }
  },
  "givens": [
    {
      "id": "G001",
      "text": {
        "zh-Hant": "n>=2、normalized coprime residue與first positive power return責任。操作=morder-boundary；資料={\"mode\":\"noncoprime\",\"n\":48,\"a\":2}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。",
        "en": "Use exact modulus n=48 and integer a=2. First require n≥2 and normalize a modulo n into the canonical nonnegative residue, then require gcd(a,n)=1. The order is the least positive return exponent, not any return. Mode=noncoprime. Give (mode, n, a, normalized_residue_or_null, gcd_or_null, unit_qualified, power_rows_or_null, order_or_undefined, boundary)."
      }
    }
  ],
  "steps": [
    {
      "id": "S001",
      "uses": [
        "G001"
      ],
      "before": "n=48; a=2",
      "after": "order is defined here only for n≥2 and units modulo n",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "order_domain",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先固定本節點的定義域；加法階數與乘法階數不能混用。",
        "en": "Fix this node's domain first; do not confuse additive and multiplicative order."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "階數必為第一個正指數回到1；先檢查 n≥2 及互質，不宣稱階數等於 phi。",
          "en": "Order is the first positive return to1; check n≥2 and coprimality first, and do not assert order=phi."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S002",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S001"
      ],
      "before": "a=2",
      "after": "normalized residue=2; gcd(2,48)=2",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "normalize_and_qualify",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "先把負代表元也正規化到[0,n)，再檢查互質。",
        "en": "Normalize even a negative representative into[0,n), then test coprimality."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "階數必為第一個正指數回到1；先檢查 n≥2 及互質，不宣稱階數等於 phi。",
          "en": "Order is the first positive return to1; check n≥2 and coprimality first, and do not assert order=phi."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S003",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S002"
      ],
      "before": "g=2>1 divides both residue and n",
      "after": "no positive power can be congruent to1",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "nonunit_power_obstruction",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "每個正冪及模數的共同因數仍整除其整數線性組合，不可能得到1。",
        "en": "The common divisor divides each positive power and the modulus, so a congruence to1 is impossible."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "階數必為第一個正指數回到1；先檢查 n≥2 及互質，不宣稱階數等於 phi。",
          "en": "Order is the first positive return to1; check n≥2 and coprimality first, and do not assert order=phi."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    },
    {
      "id": "S004",
      "uses": [
        "G001",
        "S003"
      ],
      "before": "not a unit",
      "after": "power table=null; order=undefined",
      "relation": "implies",
      "rule_id": "nonunit_order_boundary",
      "conditions": [],
      "explanation": {
        "zh-Hant": "這是否定定義域資格，不是把未定義階數設成1。",
        "en": "This rejects the domain qualification; it does not set an undefined order to1."
      },
      "reverse_audit": {
        "kind": "premise_and_result_audit",
        "explanation": {
          "zh-Hant": "階數必為第一個正指數回到1；先檢查 n≥2 及互質，不宣稱階數等於 phi。",
          "en": "Order is the first positive return to1; check n≥2 and coprimality first, and do not assert order=phi."
        }
      },
      "arithmetic": null
    }
  ],
  "math_model": {
    "result": [
      "noncoprime",
      48,
      2,
      2,
      2,
      false,
      null,
      "undefined",
      "mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary"
    ]
  },
  "conclusion": {
    "canonical_value": "(noncoprime, 48, 2, 2, 2, 否, null, undefined, mode_specific_multiplicative_order_boundary)",
    "explanation": {
      "zh-Hant": "上述完整代值與條件核對得到原題答案；欄位次序及真假標記保持原始合約。",
      "en": "The full substitutions and premise audits recover the original answer, retaining its field order and verdict meanings."
    }
  },
  "definition_note": {
    "zh-Hant": "n<2 或不互質時階數未定義；1 的階數為 1；負代表元先正規化到 [0,n)。",
    "en": "For n<2 or a noncoprime residue the order is undefined; residue 1 has order 1; normalize a negative representative into [0,n) first."
  },
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