{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"en","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-decision-problem"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-decision-problem-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"決定問題：在明示有限輸入集上證明試除程序是 decider","en":"Decision problem: proving that a trial-division procedure is a decider on an explicit finite input set"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"取輸入集合 X={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}、規格 P(x)：「x 是質數」與 yes-instance 集合 Y={x∈X ∣ P(x)}。在明示的 while 程式計算模型 W 中，證明試除程序 D1 對每個 x∈X 都終止，且 D1(x)=true 當且僅當 x∈Y，因此 D1 是 (X,Y) 的 decider；再說明只在 yes-instance 上停止的 D2 與只看奇偶的 D3 都不是 decider。","en":"Take the input set X={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, the specification P(x): 'x is prime', and the yes-instance set Y={x∈X ∣ P(x)}. In the explicit while-program model W, prove that the trial-division procedure D1 terminates on every x∈X and that D1(x)=true exactly when x∈Y, so D1 is a decider for (X,Y); then show that D2, which halts only on yes-instances, and D3, which tests only parity, are not deciders."},"mko_ids":["mko-decision-problem"]}],"title":"Concept derivation guides"}