{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"en","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-definite-integral"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-definite-integral-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"定積分：以左端和的極限與矩公式計算 ∫₀³(x²−4)dx","en":"Definite integral: computing ∫₀³(x²−4)dx as a limit of left sums and by the moment formula"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"設 f(x)=x²−4、a=0、b=3。(1) 只用 Riemann 定義（所有合法標記分割和在網格趨 0 時的共同極限）與 f 可積的前提，由 N 等分左端和 L_N 的極限求出 I(f,0,3)；(2) 用本 MKO 明列的矩公式獨立再算一次並核對；(3) 求反向端點的 I(f,3,0)；(4) 以 N=3、N=50 說明有限左端和不等於積分，並說明有號積分不是非負面積。","en":"Let f(x)=x²−4, a=0, b=3. (1) Using only the Riemann definition (the common limit of all valid tagged-partition sums as the mesh tends to zero) and the premise that f is integrable, find I(f,0,3) as the limit of the N-piece left sums L_N; (2) recompute it independently with the moment formula listed in this MKO and compare; (3) find the reversed integral I(f,3,0); (4) use N=3 and N=50 to show that a finite left sum is not the integral, and explain why the signed integral is not a nonnegative area."},"mko_ids":["mko-definite-integral"]}],"title":"Concept derivation guides"}