{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"en","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-topological-space"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-topological-space-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"拓撲空間：完整驗證三點集合上的一個鏈狀開集族，並辨認非拓撲","en":"Topological space: fully verifying a chain of open sets on a three-point set, and recognising non-topologies"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"設 X={a,b,c}（a、b、c 相異）。(1) 證明 τ₁={∅,{a},{a,b},X} 是 X 上的拓撲，涵蓋全部 16 個子族（含空族）；(2) 證明 τ₂={∅,{a},{b},X} 不是拓撲，並指出它通過了哪些檢查；(3) 比較 τ₁ 與不可分拓撲、離散拓撲的粗細；(4) 在 ℕ 上，證明 τ_fin={ℕ 的有限子集}∪{ℕ} 對兩兩聯集與有限交集封閉，卻不是拓撲。","en":"Let X={a,b,c} with a, b, c distinct. (1) Prove that τ₁={∅,{a},{a,b},X} is a topology on X, covering all 16 subfamilies (including the empty one); (2) prove that τ₂={∅,{a},{b},X} is not a topology, and say which checks it does pass; (3) compare τ₁ with the indiscrete and discrete topologies; (4) on ℕ, prove that τ_fin={finite subsets of ℕ}∪{ℕ} is closed under pairwise unions and finite intersections but is not a topology."},"mko_ids":["mko-topological-space"]}],"title":"Concept derivation guides"}