{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"en","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-variance"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-variance-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"有限機率模型的變異數：平移、縮放與零變異數的刻畫","en":"Variance in finite probability models: translation, scaling and the zero-variance characterization"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"在有限合法機率模型中證明 Var(X)≥0、Var(X+c)=Var(X)、Var(kX)=k²Var(X)，以及 Var(X)=0 ⇔ X 在所有正權重結果上取同一個值。再以 S={1,2,3,4}、w₁=1/2、w₂=1/4、w₃=1/4、w₄=0、X=(1,3,−1,10) 計算 μ=1、Var(X)=2、Var(X+5)=2、Var(−3X)=18，並以 Z=(2,2,2,7) 說明零權重結果上的不同值不影響零變異數。","en":"In a valid finite probability model, prove Var(X)≥0, Var(X+c)=Var(X), Var(kX)=k²Var(X), and Var(X)=0 ⇔ X takes one common value at every positive-weight outcome. Then with S={1,2,3,4}, w₁=1/2, w₂=1/4, w₃=1/4, w₄=0 and X=(1,3,−1,10), compute μ=1, Var(X)=2, Var(X+5)=2 and Var(−3X)=18, and use Z=(2,2,2,7) to show that a different value at a zero-weight outcome does not prevent zero variance."},"mko_ids":["mko-variance"]}],"title":"Concept derivation guides"}