# Nonempty Observation List Descriptive Statistics Foundations

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batch-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-foundations · 2026-10-05 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.



## 1. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[0]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

Sum all 1 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 0/1. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0001/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 2. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[-3, -3, -3]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-3/1

Sum all 3 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -3/1. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0002/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 3. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[-4, 1, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation5/3

Sum all 3 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 5/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0003/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 4. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[-2, -2, 5, 5]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation3/2

Sum all 4 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 3/2. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0004/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 5. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[-7, -7, 2, 8, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation4/5

Sum all 5 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 4/5. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0005/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 6. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[8, 8, 1, -7, -7, -7]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-2/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -2/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0006/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 7. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[9, 9, 9, -1, -1, -8]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation17/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 17/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0007/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 8. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[10, 0, 0, 0, -9, -9]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-4/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -4/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0008/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 9. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[11, 11, 1, -10, -10, -10]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-7/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -7/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0009/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 10. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[12, 12, 12, -1, -1, -11]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation23/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 23/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0010/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 11. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[13, 0, 0, 0, -12, -12]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-11/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -11/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0011/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 12. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[14, 14, 1, -13, -13, -13]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-5/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -5/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0012/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 13. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[15, 15, 15, -1, -1, -14]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation29/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 29/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0013/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 14. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[16, 0, 0, 0, -15, -15]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-7/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -7/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0014/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 15. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[17, 17, 1, -16, -16, -16]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-13/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -13/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0015/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 16. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[18, 18, 18, -1, -1, -17]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation35/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 35/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0016/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 17. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[19, 0, 0, 0, -18, -18]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-17/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -17/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0017/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 18. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[20, 20, 1, -19, -19, -19]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-8/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -8/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0018/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 19. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[21, 21, 21, -1, -1, -20]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation41/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 41/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0019/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 20. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[22, 0, 0, 0, -21, -21]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-10/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -10/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0020/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 21. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[23, 23, 1, -22, -22, -22]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-19/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -19/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0021/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 22. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation47/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 47/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0022/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 23. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[25, 0, 0, 0, -24, -24]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-23/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -23/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0023/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 24. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[26, 26, 1, -25, -25, -25]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-11/3

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining -11/3. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0024/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 25. Arithmetic Mean Retaining Multiplicities

The nonempty observation list is D=[27, 27, 27, -1, -1, -26]. Retain every repetition. Find the arithmetic mean. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation53/6

Sum all 6 observations with their multiplicities and divide by that positive count, obtaining 53/6. Do not average a deduplicated set or infer a population probability law.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0025/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-mean · candidate





## 26. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[0]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [0]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0026/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 27. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-3, -3, -3]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-3/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-3, -3, -3]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -3/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0027/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 28. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-4, 1, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation1/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-4, 1, 8]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 1/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0028/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 29. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-2, -2, 5, 5]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation3/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-2, -2, 5, 5]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 3/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0029/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 30. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-7, -7, 2, 8, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation2/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-7, -7, 2, 8, 8]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 2/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0030/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 31. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[8, 8, 1, -7, -7, -7]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-3/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-7, -7, -7, 1, 8, 8]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -3/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0031/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 32. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[9, 9, 9, -1, -1, -8]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation4/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-8, -1, -1, 9, 9, 9]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 4/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0032/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 33. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[10, 0, 0, 0, -9, -9]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-9, -9, 0, 0, 0, 10]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0033/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 34. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[11, 11, 1, -10, -10, -10]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-9/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-10, -10, -10, 1, 11, 11]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -9/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0034/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 35. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[12, 12, 12, -1, -1, -11]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation11/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-11, -1, -1, 12, 12, 12]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 11/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0035/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 36. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[13, 0, 0, 0, -12, -12]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-12, -12, 0, 0, 0, 13]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0036/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 37. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[14, 14, 1, -13, -13, -13]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-6/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-13, -13, -13, 1, 14, 14]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -6/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0037/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 38. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[15, 15, 15, -1, -1, -14]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation7/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-14, -1, -1, 15, 15, 15]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 7/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0038/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 39. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[16, 0, 0, 0, -15, -15]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-15, -15, 0, 0, 0, 16]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0039/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 40. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[17, 17, 1, -16, -16, -16]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-15/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-16, -16, -16, 1, 17, 17]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -15/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0040/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 41. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[18, 18, 18, -1, -1, -17]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation17/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-17, -1, -1, 18, 18, 18]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 17/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0041/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 42. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[19, 0, 0, 0, -18, -18]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-18, -18, 0, 0, 0, 19]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0042/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 43. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[20, 20, 1, -19, -19, -19]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-9/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-19, -19, -19, 1, 20, 20]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -9/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0043/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 44. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[21, 21, 21, -1, -1, -20]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation10/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-20, -1, -1, 21, 21, 21]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 10/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0044/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 45. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[22, 0, 0, 0, -21, -21]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-21, -21, 0, 0, 0, 22]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0045/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 46. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[23, 23, 1, -22, -22, -22]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-21/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-22, -22, -22, 1, 23, 23]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -21/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0046/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 47. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation23/2

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-23, -1, -1, 24, 24, 24]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 23/2; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0047/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 48. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[25, 0, 0, 0, -24, -24]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation0/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-24, -24, 0, 0, 0, 25]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 0/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0048/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 49. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[26, 26, 1, -25, -25, -25]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation-12/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-25, -25, -25, 1, 26, 26]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain -12/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0049/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 50. Exact Median of an Odd or Even Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[27, 27, 27, -1, -1, -26]. Retain every repetition. Find the median after sorting: one middle value for odd length, or the average of the two middle values for even length. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

View answer and explanation13/1

The sorted list retaining repetitions is [-26, -1, -1, 27, 27, 27]. Apply the stated odd/even convention to obtain 13/1; the even-length median need not be an observed value.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0050/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-median · candidate





## 51. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[0]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation0

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 0. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0051/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 52. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-3, -3, -3]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation0

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 0. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0052/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 53. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-4, 1, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation12

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 12. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0053/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 54. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-2, -2, 5, 5]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation7

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 7. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0054/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 55. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[-7, -7, 2, 8, 8]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation15

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 15. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0055/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 56. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[9, 9, 9, -1, -1, -8]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation17

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 17. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0056/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 57. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[10, 0, 0, 0, -9, -9]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation19

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 19. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0057/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 58. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[11, 11, 1, -10, -10, -10]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation21

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 21. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0058/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 59. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[12, 12, 12, -1, -1, -11]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation23

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 23. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0059/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 60. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[13, 0, 0, 0, -12, -12]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation25

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 25. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0060/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 61. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[14, 14, 1, -13, -13, -13]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation27

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 27. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0061/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 62. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[15, 15, 15, -1, -1, -14]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation29

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 29. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0062/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 63. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[16, 0, 0, 0, -15, -15]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation31

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 31. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0063/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 64. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[17, 17, 1, -16, -16, -16]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation33

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 33. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0064/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 65. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[18, 18, 18, -1, -1, -17]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation35

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 35. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0065/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 66. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[19, 0, 0, 0, -18, -18]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation37

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 37. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0066/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 67. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[20, 20, 1, -19, -19, -19]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation39

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 39. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0067/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 68. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[21, 21, 21, -1, -1, -20]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation41

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 41. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0068/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 69. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[22, 0, 0, 0, -21, -21]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation43

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 43. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0069/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 70. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[23, 23, 1, -22, -22, -22]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation45

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 45. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0070/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 71. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation47

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 47. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0071/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 72. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[25, 0, 0, 0, -24, -24]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation49

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 49. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0072/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 73. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[26, 26, 1, -25, -25, -25]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation51

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 51. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0073/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 74. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[27, 27, 27, -1, -1, -26]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation53

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 53. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0074/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 75. Range of an Observation List

The nonempty observation list is D=[28, 0, 0, 0, -27, -27]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.

View answer and explanation55

Subtract the least observation from the greatest to obtain 55. A singleton or constant list has range zero; this is neither variance nor a count of distinct values.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0075/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-observation-range · candidate





## 76. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[0]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0076/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 77. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[-3, -3, -3]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-3}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-3}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0077/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 78. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[-4, 1, 8]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-4, 1, 8}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-4, 1, 8}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0078/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 79. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[-2, -2, 5, 5]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-2, 5}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-2, 5}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0079/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 80. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[-7, -7, 2, 8, 8]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-7, 8}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-7, 8}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0080/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 81. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[8, 8, 1, -7, -7, -7]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-7}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-7}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0081/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 82. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[9, 9, 9, -1, -1, -8]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{9}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {9}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0082/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 83. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[10, 0, 0, 0, -9, -9]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0083/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 84. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[11, 11, 1, -10, -10, -10]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-10}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-10}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0084/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 85. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[12, 12, 12, -1, -1, -11]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{12}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {12}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0085/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 86. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[13, 0, 0, 0, -12, -12]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0086/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 87. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[14, 14, 1, -13, -13, -13]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-13}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-13}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0087/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 88. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[15, 15, 15, -1, -1, -14]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{15}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {15}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0088/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 89. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[16, 0, 0, 0, -15, -15]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0089/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 90. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[17, 17, 1, -16, -16, -16]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-16}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-16}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0090/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 91. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[18, 18, 18, -1, -1, -17]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{18}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {18}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0091/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 92. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[19, 0, 0, 0, -18, -18]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0092/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 93. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[20, 20, 1, -19, -19, -19]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-19}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-19}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0093/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 94. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[21, 21, 21, -1, -1, -20]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{21}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {21}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0094/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 95. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[22, 0, 0, 0, -21, -21]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0095/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 96. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[23, 23, 1, -22, -22, -22]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-22}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-22}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0096/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 97. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{24}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {24}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0097/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 98. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[25, 0, 0, 0, -24, -24]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{0}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {0}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0098/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 99. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[26, 26, 1, -25, -25, -25]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{-25}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {-25}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0099/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate





## 100. Set of All Maximum-Frequency Observed Values

The nonempty observation list is D=[27, 27, 27, -1, -1, -26]. Retain every repetition. Under the explicit all-frequency-maximizers convention, give every value with maximum frequency as an increasing set, including all values if every frequency is one.

View answer and explanation{27}

Count frequencies with all input repetitions retained, then list each maximizing value once. The result is {27}; ties are not broken by choosing just one value, and this stated convention is distinct from textbooks calling an all-distinct list no mode.



[Reviewed step-by-step derivation](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0100/)

Descriptive summaries of nonempty observation lists · qf-statistics-maximal-frequency-set · candidate



[Canonical question JSONL](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/questions/batches/batch-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-foundations/questions.jsonl) · [English JSONL](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/i18n/questions/batch-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-foundations.en.jsonl) · [Validation report](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/questions/batches/batch-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-foundations/validation-report.json)


