Finite-Support Polynomial Operations, Zero-Divisor Degree Collapse and an Infinite Carrier

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batch-20261014-advance-20261029-r02-polynomial-ring-over-finite-commutative-ring-foundations · 2026-10-14 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.

1. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 3, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3, 0, 0], 0, [1, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3, 0, 0], 0, [1, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

2. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 0, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 0, 0, 0], 0, [3], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 0, 0, 0], 0, [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

3. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 2, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2, 0, 0], 0, [3, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2, 0, 0], 0, [3, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

4. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[0, 3, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3, 0, 0], 0, [0, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3, 0, 0], 0, [0, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

5. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 2, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2, 0, 0], 0, [3, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2, 0, 0], 0, [3, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

6. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 0, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 0, 0, 0], 0, [2], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 0, 0, 0], 0, [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

7. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 0, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 0, 1, 1], 1, [3, 0], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 0, 1, 1], 1, [3, 0], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

8. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 3, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3, 1, 1], 1, [1, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3, 1, 1], 1, [1, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

9. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 3, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3, 1, 1], 1, [2, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3, 1, 1], 1, [2, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

10. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 1, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1, 1, 1], 1, [3], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1, 1, 1], 1, [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

11. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 3, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3, 1, 1], 1, [2, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3, 1, 1], 1, [2, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

12. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 2, 1, 1]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 1, 1], 1, [1, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 1, 1], 1, [1, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

13. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[0, 3, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3, 2, 2], 2, [0, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3, 2, 2], 2, [0, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

14. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 2, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2, 2, 2], 2, [3], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2, 2, 2], 2, [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

15. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 1, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1, 2, 2], 2, [3, 1], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1, 2, 2], 2, [3, 1], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

16. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 3, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3, 2, 2], 2, [2, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3, 2, 2], 2, [2, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

17. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 1, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1, 2, 2], 2, [3, 1], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1, 2, 2], 2, [3, 1], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

18. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 2, 2, 2]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2], 2, [1], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2], 2, [1], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

19. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 0, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 0, 3, 3], 3, [2, 0], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 0, 3, 3], 3, [2, 0], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

20. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 2, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2, 3, 3], 3, [3, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2, 3, 3], 3, [3, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

21. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 2, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 3, 3], 3, [1, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 3, 3], 3, [1, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

22. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[2, 3, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3, 3, 3], 3, [2], 0)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3, 3, 3], 3, [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

23. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 2, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 3, 3], 3, [1, 2], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 3, 3], 3, [1, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

24. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[3, 1, 3, 3]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1, 3, 3], 3, [3, 1], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1, 3, 3], 3, [3, 1], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

25. Normalize a Finite-Support Coefficient Array

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Original coefficients=[1, 3, 0, 0, 0]. Give (raw,zero,normalized,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3, 0, 0, 0], 0, [1, 3], 1)

Retain the raw input array in the first field, then remove trailing actual-zero labels. Empty input and all-zero input normalize to [zero]. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3, 0, 0, 0], 0, [1, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-normalize · candidate

26. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 0, 0], right=[2, 1, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [2, 1], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [2, 1], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

27. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 0, 0, 0], right=[2, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3], [2, 3], [1, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [2, 3], [1, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

28. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 0, 0], right=[0, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [0, 3], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [0, 3], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

29. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[0, 3, 0, 0], right=[2, 0, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3], [2], [2, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3], [2], [2, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

30. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 0, 0], right=[1, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [1, 3], [2], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [1, 3], [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

31. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 0, 0, 0], right=[1, 2, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2], [1, 2], [3, 2], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2], [1, 2], [3, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

32. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 0, 1, 1], right=[1, 3, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 0], [1, 3], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 0], [1, 3], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

33. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 1, 1], right=[0, 1, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [0], [0, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [0], [0, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

34. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 1, 1], right=[0, 2, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [0, 2], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [0, 2], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

35. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 1, 1], right=[0, 3, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3], [0, 3], [2, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [0, 3], [2, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

36. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 1, 1], right=[1, 2, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [1, 2], [2], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [1, 2], [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

37. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 1, 1], right=[3, 1, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [3], [3, 2], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [3], [3, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

38. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[0, 3, 2, 2], right=[1, 0, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3], [1, 0], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3], [1, 0], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

39. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 2, 2], right=[1, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3], [1, 3], [0, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [1, 3], [0, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

40. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 2, 2], right=[2, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [2, 3], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [2, 3], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

41. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 2, 2], right=[1, 2, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [1], [1, 3], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [1], [1, 3], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

42. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 2, 2], right=[0, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [0, 3], [1], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [0, 3], [1], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

43. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 2, 2], right=[0, 1, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1], [0, 1], [3, 1], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1], [0, 1], [3, 1], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

44. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 0, 3, 3], right=[3, 2, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2, 0], [3, 2], [2], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 0], [3, 2], [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

45. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 3, 3], right=[0, 3, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [0], [0, 2], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [0], [0, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

46. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 3, 3], right=[0, 1, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [0, 1], [2], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [0, 1], [2], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

47. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 3, 3], right=[0, 2, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([2], [0, 2], [1, 2], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2], [0, 2], [1, 2], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

48. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 3, 3], right=[3, 1, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [3, 1], [1], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [3, 1], [1], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

49. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 3, 3], right=[2, 3, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [2], [2, 1], 1)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [2], [2, 1], 1).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

50. Add Polynomial Coefficients with the Parent Ring Table

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 0, 0, 0], right=[2, 1, 0, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,sum,degree).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [2, 1], [3], 0)

Normalize each input, pad shorter support with the actual ring zero, add aligned coefficients using the ring addition table and normalize the result. Do not use ordinary arithmetic on carrier labels. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [2, 1], [3], 0).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-add · candidate

51. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 0, 0], right=[2, 1, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [2, 1], [2, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [2, 1], [2, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

52. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 0, 0, 0], right=[2, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3], [2, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [2, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

53. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 0, 0], right=[0, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

54. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[0, 3, 0, 0], right=[2, 0, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3], [2], [0, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3], [2], [0, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

55. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 0, 0], right=[1, 3, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [1, 3], [1, 2, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [1, 3], [1, 2, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

56. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 0, 0, 0], right=[1, 2, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2], [1, 2], [2], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2], [1, 2], [2], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

57. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 0, 1, 1], right=[1, 3, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 0], [1, 3], [1, 0, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 0], [1, 3], [1, 0, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

58. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 1, 1], right=[0, 1, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [0], [1, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [0], [1, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

59. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 1, 1], right=[0, 2, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [0, 2], [0, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [0, 2], [0, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

60. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 1, 1], right=[0, 3, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3], [0, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [0, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

61. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 1, 1], right=[1, 2, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

62. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 1, 1], right=[3, 1, 1, 1]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [3], [1, 2], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [3], [1, 2], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

63. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[0, 3, 2, 2], right=[1, 0, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([0, 3], [1, 0], [1, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 3], [1, 0], [1, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

64. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 2, 2], right=[1, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3], [1, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3], [1, 3], [3], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

65. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 2, 2], right=[2, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [2, 3], [2, 1, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [2, 3], [2, 1, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

66. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 2, 2], right=[1, 2, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2, 3], [1], [2, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 3], [1], [2, 3], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

67. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 2, 2], right=[0, 3, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [0, 3], [0, 1, 1], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [0, 3], [0, 1, 1], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

68. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 2, 2], right=[0, 1, 2, 2]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1], [0, 1], [1], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1], [0, 1], [1], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

69. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 0, 3, 3], right=[3, 2, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2, 0], [3, 2], [3, 0, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2, 0], [3, 2], [3, 0, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

70. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 2, 3, 3], right=[0, 3, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 2], [0], [3, 2], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 2], [0], [3, 2], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

71. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 3, 3], right=[0, 1, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [0, 1], [0, 2, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [0, 1], [0, 2, 2], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

72. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[2, 3, 3, 3], right=[0, 2, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([2], [0, 2], [2], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([2], [0, 2], [2], 0, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

73. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 2, 3, 3], right=[3, 1, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2], [3, 1], [3, 2, 1], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2], [3, 1], [3, 2, 1], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

74. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[3, 1, 3, 3], right=[2, 3, 3, 3]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([3, 1], [2], [3, 1], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([3, 1], [2], [3, 1], 1, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

75. Finite Convolution May Lose Degree over a Ring with Zero Divisors

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. left=[1, 3, 0, 0, 0], right=[2, 1, 0, 0, 0]. Give (normalized_left,normalized_right,product,degree,degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

View answer and explanation

([1, 3], [2, 1], [2, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors)

Perform finite convolution using the parent ring multiplication and addition tables, then normalize trailing zeros. Nonzero polynomials can have zero product here; an unconditional additive degree law would be invalid. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 3], [2, 1], [2, 3, 3], 2, degree_additivity_not_claimed_with_zero_divisors).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-multiply · candidate

76. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=1. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(1, [0, 1], 2, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, [0, 1], 2, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

77. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=2. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(2, [0, 0, 1], 3, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, [0, 0, 1], 3, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

78. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=3. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(3, [0, 0, 0, 2], 4, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, [0, 0, 0, 2], 4, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

79. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 0, 2], [2, 0, 3, 1], [3, 2, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 3, 3, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=4. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 0, 0, 0, 2], 5, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 0, 0, 0, 2], 5, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

80. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=5. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(5, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3], 6, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (5, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3], 6, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

81. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=6. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(6, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3], 7, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (6, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3], 7, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

82. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=7. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(7, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], 8, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (7, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], 8, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

83. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=8. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(8, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], 9, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (8, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], 9, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

84. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 3, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=9. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(9, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2], 10, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (9, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2], 10, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

85. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 1, 3, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=10. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(10, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2], 11, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (10, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2], 11, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

86. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0]] and multiplication=[[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=11. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(11, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3], 12, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (11, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3], 12, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

87. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0, 2]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=12. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(12, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3], 13, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (12, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3], 13, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

88. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 1, 2, 0]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=13. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(13, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0], 14, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (13, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0], 14, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

89. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=14. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(14, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0], 15, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (14, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0], 15, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

90. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=15. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(15, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], 16, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (15, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], 16, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

91. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 0, 1], [2, 3, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 3, 2]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 2, 2]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=16. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(16, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], 17, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (16, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], 17, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

92. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0]] and multiplication=[[2, 0, 2, 0], [0, 3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=17. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(17, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3], 18, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (17, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3], 18, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

93. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 3, 0, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 3, 1]] and multiplication=[[3, 1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=18. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(18, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3], 19, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (18, [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3], 19, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

94. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [2, 1, 0, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=19. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(19, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0], 20, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (19, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0], 20, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

95. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 0, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=20. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(20, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0], 21, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (20, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0], 21, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

96. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=21. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(21, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1], 22, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (21, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1], 22, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

97. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[2, 3, 1, 0], [3, 2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 3, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=22. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(22, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1], 23, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (22, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1], 23, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

98. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[3, 2, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 1], [1, 3, 0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 2, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=23. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(23, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], 24, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (23, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], 24, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

99. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]] and multiplication=[[2, 1, 0, 3], [1, 3, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=24. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(24, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], 25, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (24, [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], 25, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

100. Unbounded Exponents, Not Infinitely Many Coefficients in One Polynomial

Use the same qualified complete finite commutative unital ring on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with addition=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 0], [2, 3, 0, 1], [3, 0, 1, 2]] and multiplication=[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 0, 2], [0, 3, 2, 1]] in carrier-label order. All ring axioms and distinct two-sided identities already hold; the zero and one labels need not be 0 and 1. No nonzero-zero-divisor or field premise is silently added. Polynomial coefficients are in increasing exponent order and have finite support. Remove trailing copies of the actual ring zero, representing the zero polynomial by [zero]. The output field degree is the last index of that normalized array, hence 0 for [zero] in this protocol; it is not a claim about the usual degree convention for the zero polynomial. A finite coefficient ring does not make ordinary R[x] finite, and zero divisors forbid an unconditional degree-of-product equality. Nonnegative exponent=25. Give (degree,monomial,coefficient_count,distinct?,R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

View answer and explanation

(25, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], 26, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one)

Form the coefficient array with the actual ring one at the stated exponent and zero elsewhere. Distinct exponents give distinct monomials because zero differs from one. Each polynomial has finite support even though the collection over all degrees is infinite; this one displayed witness is not itself a finite enumeration of that collection. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (25, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], 26, Yes, R[x]_carrier_infinite_when_zero_ne_one).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Polynomial ring over a finite commutative ring · qf-mod29-poly-infinite-carrier-witness · candidate

Canonical question JSONL · English JSONL · Validation report