Single-Use Edges, Degree Parity, Support Connectivity and Zero Circuits

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batch-20261014-advance-20261105-r04-eulerian-trail-foundations · 2026-10-14 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.

Field order uses a source-bound presentation supplement; canonical JSONL and mathematical answers are unchanged.

Field-order and source-binding data

1. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(3)={0,…,2}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 2]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 0], [0, 2, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 0], [0, 2, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

2. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 3], [1, 2], [2, 3]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 0], [0, 2, 3, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 0], [0, 2, 3, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

3. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(5)={0,…,4}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 4], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

4. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(6)={0,…,5}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 5], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

5. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(7)={0,…,6}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 6], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

6. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(8)={0,…,7}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 7], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

7. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(9)={0,…,8}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 8], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

8. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(10)={0,…,9}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 9], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

9. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(11)={0,…,10}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 10], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

10. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(12)={0,…,11}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 11], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

11. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(13)={0,…,12}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 12], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

12. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(14)={0,…,13}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 13], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

13. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(15)={0,…,14}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 14], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

14. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(16)={0,…,15}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 15], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

15. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(17)={0,…,16}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 16], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

16. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(18)={0,…,17}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 17], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

17. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(19)={0,…,18}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 18], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

18. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(20)={0,…,19}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 19], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

19. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(21)={0,…,20}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 20], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

20. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(22)={0,…,21}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 21], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

21. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(23)={0,…,22}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 22], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

22. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(24)={0,…,23}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 23], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

23. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(25)={0,…,24}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 24], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

24. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(26)={0,…,25}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 25], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24], [24, 25]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

25. Revisiting Vertices Is Allowed; Repeating an Edge Is Not

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(27)={0,…,26}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [0, 26], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24], [24, 25], [25, 26]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Supplied vertex_walk=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 0]. Give (vertex_walk, used_edge_indices, length_and_adjacency, recorded_edge_indices_unique, recorded_edges_cover_exactly_once, vertex_revisited, valid_euler_trail, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges)

Record edge indices for steps found in the parent graph. Check walk length and all adjacencies separately from uniqueness and exact coverage of those recorded edge indices. The final validity requires both the length/adjacency and complete single-use edge checks; repeated vertices alone do not refute an Euler trail. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 0], [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 1], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, trail_allows_repeated_vertices_not_edges).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-trail-audit · candidate

26. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(2)={0,…,1}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 1], [0, 1], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 1], [0, 1], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

27. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(3)={0,…,2}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 1], [0, 2], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 1], [0, 2], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

28. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 1], [0, 3], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 1], [0, 3], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

29. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(5)={0,…,4}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 4], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 4], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

30. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(6)={0,…,5}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 5], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 5], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

31. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(7)={0,…,6}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 6], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 6], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

32. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(8)={0,…,7}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 7], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 7], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

33. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(9)={0,…,8}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 8], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 8], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

34. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(10)={0,…,9}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 9], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 9], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

35. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(11)={0,…,10}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 10], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 10], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

36. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(12)={0,…,11}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 11], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 11], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

37. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(13)={0,…,12}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 12], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 12], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

38. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(14)={0,…,13}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 13], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 13], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

39. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(15)={0,…,14}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 14], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 14], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

40. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(16)={0,…,15}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 15], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 15], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

41. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(17)={0,…,16}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 16], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 16], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

42. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(18)={0,…,17}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 17], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 17], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

43. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(19)={0,…,18}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 18], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 18], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

44. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(20)={0,…,19}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 19], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 19], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

45. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(21)={0,…,20}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 20], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 20], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

46. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(22)={0,…,21}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 21], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 21], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

47. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(23)={0,…,22}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 22], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 22], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

48. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(24)={0,…,23}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 23], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 23], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

49. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(25)={0,…,24}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 24], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 24], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

50. Degree Parity Needs Connected Nonisolated Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(26)={0,…,25}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24], [24, 25]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (degrees, odd_vertices, edge_support_connected, euler_type, criterion).

View answer and explanation

([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 25], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support)

For a nonzero-edge graph, compute every degree, all odd vertices and edge-support connectivity. Connected support with zero odd vertices gives a circuit, with two gives an open Euler trail; otherwise none. Parity alone does not connect separated edge components. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], [0, 25], Yes, open_euler_trail, zero_or_two_odd_vertices_on_connected_edge_support).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-odd-degree-classification · candidate

51. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(3)={0,…,2}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1], Yes, No, [0, 1], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1], Yes, No, [0, 1], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

52. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(4)={0,…,3}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2], Yes, No, [0, 2], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2], Yes, No, [0, 2], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

53. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(5)={0,…,4}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, No, [0, 3], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, No, [0, 3], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

54. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(6)={0,…,5}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], Yes, No, [0, 4], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], Yes, No, [0, 4], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

55. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(7)={0,…,6}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Yes, No, [0, 5], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Yes, No, [0, 5], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

56. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(8)={0,…,7}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], Yes, No, [0, 6], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], Yes, No, [0, 6], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

57. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(9)={0,…,8}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], Yes, No, [0, 7], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], Yes, No, [0, 7], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

58. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(10)={0,…,9}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], Yes, No, [0, 8], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], Yes, No, [0, 8], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

59. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(11)={0,…,10}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], Yes, No, [0, 9], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], Yes, No, [0, 9], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

60. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(12)={0,…,11}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], Yes, No, [0, 10], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], Yes, No, [0, 10], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

61. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(13)={0,…,12}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], Yes, No, [0, 11], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], Yes, No, [0, 11], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

62. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(14)={0,…,13}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12], Yes, No, [0, 12], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12], Yes, No, [0, 12], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

63. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(15)={0,…,14}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13], Yes, No, [0, 13], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13], Yes, No, [0, 13], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

64. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(16)={0,…,15}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14], Yes, No, [0, 14], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14], Yes, No, [0, 14], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

65. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(17)={0,…,16}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15], Yes, No, [0, 15], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15], Yes, No, [0, 15], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

66. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(18)={0,…,17}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16], Yes, No, [0, 16], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16], Yes, No, [0, 16], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

67. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(19)={0,…,18}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], Yes, No, [0, 17], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], Yes, No, [0, 17], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

68. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(20)={0,…,19}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18], Yes, No, [0, 18], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18], Yes, No, [0, 18], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

69. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(21)={0,…,20}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], Yes, No, [0, 19], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], Yes, No, [0, 19], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

70. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(22)={0,…,21}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20], Yes, No, [0, 20], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20], Yes, No, [0, 20], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

71. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(23)={0,…,22}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21], Yes, No, [0, 21], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21], Yes, No, [0, 21], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

72. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(24)={0,…,23}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22], Yes, No, [0, 22], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22], Yes, No, [0, 22], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

73. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(25)={0,…,24}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23], Yes, No, [0, 23], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23], Yes, No, [0, 23], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

74. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(26)={0,…,25}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24], Yes, No, [0, 24], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24], Yes, No, [0, 24], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

75. Isolated Vertices Do Not Disconnect the Edge Support

Use the complete finite simple undirected graph on Fin(27)={0,…,26}, with canonical sorted edges=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 8], [8, 9], [9, 10], [10, 11], [11, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [14, 15], [15, 16], [16, 17], [17, 18], [18, 19], [19, 20], [20, 21], [21, 22], [22, 23], [23, 24], [24, 25]] and zero-based edge indices in that order. The edge support contains exactly the nonisolated vertices. A trail may revisit vertices but may not repeat an edge; an Euler trail uses every edge once. Isolated vertices do not invalidate connected edge support, and no Hamiltonian conclusion follows. Give (nonisolated_vertices, edge_support_connected, whole_graph_connected, odd_vertices, euler_type, boundary).

View answer and explanation

([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25], Yes, No, [0, 25], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity)

Return the complete nonisolated support and its connectivity separately from whole-carrier connectivity. Degree parity is applied to the connected edge support, not used to demand that every isolated vertex lie in the same graph component. This family requires at least one edge. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25], Yes, No, [0, 25], open_euler_trail, isolated_vertices_do_not_break_edge_support_connectivity).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-support-connectivity · candidate

76. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(1)={0,…,0} and no edges, with n=1≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(1, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

77. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(2)={0,…,1} and no edges, with n=2≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(2, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

78. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(3)={0,…,2} and no edges, with n=3≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(3, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

79. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(4)={0,…,3} and no edges, with n=4≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(4, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

80. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(5)={0,…,4} and no edges, with n=5≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(5, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (5, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

81. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(6)={0,…,5} and no edges, with n=6≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(6, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (6, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

82. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(7)={0,…,6} and no edges, with n=7≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(7, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (7, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

83. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(8)={0,…,7} and no edges, with n=8≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(8, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (8, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

84. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(9)={0,…,8} and no edges, with n=9≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(9, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (9, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

85. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(10)={0,…,9} and no edges, with n=10≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(10, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (10, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

86. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(11)={0,…,10} and no edges, with n=11≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(11, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (11, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

87. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(12)={0,…,11} and no edges, with n=12≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(12, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (12, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

88. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(13)={0,…,12} and no edges, with n=13≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(13, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (13, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

89. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(14)={0,…,13} and no edges, with n=14≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(14, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (14, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

90. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(15)={0,…,14} and no edges, with n=15≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(15, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (15, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

91. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(16)={0,…,15} and no edges, with n=16≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(16, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (16, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

92. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(17)={0,…,16} and no edges, with n=17≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(17, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (17, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

93. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(18)={0,…,17} and no edges, with n=18≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(18, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (18, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

94. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(19)={0,…,18} and no edges, with n=19≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(19, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (19, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

95. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(20)={0,…,19} and no edges, with n=20≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(20, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (20, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

96. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(21)={0,…,20} and no edges, with n=21≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(21, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (21, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

97. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(22)={0,…,21} and no edges, with n=22≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(22, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (22, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

98. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(23)={0,…,22} and no edges, with n=23≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(23, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (23, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

99. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(24)={0,…,23} and no edges, with n=24≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(24, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (24, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

100. A Nonempty Vertex Set Admits the Declared Length-Zero Circuit

Use vertex carrier Fin(25)={0,…,24} and no edges, with n=25≥1. Give (vertex_count, edge_count, length_zero_circuit, convention, boundary).

View answer and explanation

(25, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope)

Adopt a walk consisting of a single chosen vertex as a length-zero circuit using every edge vacuously. The empty-vertex graph is explicitly out of scope, and no Hamiltonian claim follows. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (25, 0, Yes, length_zero_circuit_on_nonempty_vertex_set, empty_vertex_graph_out_of_scope).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Euler trails and circuits · qf-mod36-euler-zero-edge-convention · candidate

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