In the Euclidean plane, P=(18, -5) and Q=(42, -75). Find the distance d(P,Q).
G001 — In the Euclidean plane, P=(18, -5) and Q=(42, -75). Find the distance d(P,Q).
Definition and scope
Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
Use THIS bank’s actual fields,operation/domain and types.BASE retains permissible extra metadata.Do not import LDL SAFE/set limits or a different bank’s deduplication rules.
These LAST FIVE questions give integral coordinates in ONE Euclidean frame.Distance is neither the sum of coordinate differences nor Manhattan distance;expected_distance metadata is NOT an oracle.
Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=0 := sub(42, 18)
After
Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=0 = 24
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
Distance square signed difference i=0 := mul(24, 24)
After
Distance square signed difference i=0 = 576
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=1 := sub(-75, -5)
After
Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=1 = -70
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
Distance square signed difference i=1 := mul(-70, -70)
After
Distance square signed difference i=1 = 4900
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
Distance sum BOTH coordinate squares := sum(576, 4900)
After
Distance sum BOTH coordinate squares = 5476
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
Distance principal nonnegative root squared back := mul(74, 74)
After
Distance principal nonnegative root squared back = 5476
Conditions: none
This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.
The sum of BOTH squared components is d².Distance is nonnegative,so choose the principal root and square it back EXACTLY.Neither a negative root nor expected-answer backsolving is allowed.
S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance principal nonnegative root squared back with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance sum BOTH coordinate squares with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance square signed difference i=1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance square signed difference i=0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Distance ORIGINAL coordinate difference i=0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
Result
74
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
This question review and source binding
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.