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Question 31888: Successor Recurrence for Factorial

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0062-31888 · q-20260926-factorial-successor-recurrence-0013

Original question and givens

Given 12!=479001600, use (n+1)!=(n+1)×n! to find 13!.

  • G001 — Given 12!=479001600, use (n+1)!=(n+1)×n! to find 13!.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-factorial-successor-recurrence, no-domain-field, successor_recurrence, no-form-field]

After

derived = [[exact_integer_STRING]]

Conditions: none

Check THIS bank interface:BASE equations use form/domain;BASE events/complement have no operation;factorials have no domain.ext18 uses local hyphens,other legacy operations underscores.Do not force every answer into a tuple or fraction.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R62_EXACT_source_keys_domain_operation_form_AND_output_types · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor2 := mul(1, 2)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor2 = 2

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor3 := mul(2, 3)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor3 = 6

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor4 := mul(6, 4)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor4 = 24

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor5 := mul(24, 5)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor5 = 120

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor6 := mul(120, 6)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor6 = 720

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor7 := mul(720, 7)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor7 = 5040

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor8 := mul(5040, 8)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor8 = 40320

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor9 := mul(40320, 9)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor9 = 362880

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor10 := mul(362880, 10)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor10 = 3628800

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor11 := mul(3628800, 11)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor11 = 39916800

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor12 := mul(39916800, 12)

After

Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor12 = 479001600

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

source roles = [Factorial requested n, 12]

After

derived = [479001600]

Conditions: none

Factorial multiplies the COMPLETE2..n factors;at n0/1 the empty product is1.Use arbitrary-precision integers,not Number/scientific notation or another family n64 cap.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Factorial_COMPLETE_product_EMPTY0and1_are1_not_input_n64_cap · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

source roles = [12, 479001600]

After

derived = [479001600]

Conditions: none

Recompute the WHOLE n! and compare the GIVEN decimal STRING first;do not treat an unchecked hint as an answer oracle.Require the exact string,retaining every digit.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Factorial_GIVEN_nfactorial_STRING_verified_not_assumed · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

Factorial ORIGINAL successor index n plus1 := sum(12, 1)

After

Factorial ORIGINAL successor index n plus1 = 13

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

Factorial ORIGINAL successor factor times verified n factorial := mul(13, 479001600)

After

Factorial ORIGINAL successor factor times verified n factorial = 6227020800

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands and declared order for exact integer/rational arithmetic,not floats.Bounds are family-specific:do not revalidate derived values as RAW inputs or add blanket SAFE/n64 caps to BASE families.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

source roles = [12, 479001600, 13]

After

derived = [6227020800]

Conditions: none

AFTER verifying n!,apply(n+1)!=(n+1)n! by one exact multiplication.At n0 this gives1!=1,not0;do not exchange n!and(n+1)!.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Factorial_SUCCESSOR_recurrence_uses_verified_nfactorial · Uses: G001, S016

Reverse checks

  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the ORIGINAL inputs,field roles,domain and premises.Consistency does not imply unique recovery of premises.Keep finite checking,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial ORIGINAL successor factor times verified n factorial with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial ORIGINAL successor index n plus1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the ORIGINAL inputs,field roles,domain and premises.Consistency does not imply unique recovery of premises.Keep finite checking,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the ORIGINAL inputs,field roles,domain and premises.Consistency does not imply unique recovery of premises.Keep finite checking,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor12 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor11 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor10 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor9 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor8 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor7 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor6 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor5 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor4 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Factorial requested n ORIGINAL factorial factor2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the ORIGINAL inputs,field roles,domain and premises.Consistency does not imply unique recovery of premises.Keep finite checking,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.

Result

6227020800

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 0e53ef668812ee260b073d9a8cb82b91d07a2549d73fecd7e3e803c2b8c349f7
  • candidate record SHA-256: 44dbaee1b93e883da1225a7f5b383da44d3f3e78b2bc58b04a237977dfd78526
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 963099ffc9f754069fdce6792949a85ed350472465eaceb3038fa8011cf672bd
  • question-first witness SHA-256: d7655324c5d11528e1af90b757384cebd3313e19dc5f6f5b9b8ea7624fb06f6f
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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