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Question 3068: Permitted Domain of a Restricted Composition

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0005-03068 · q-20260930-r04-composition-domain-set-0018

Original question and givens

Let f:A→B and g:D→C be the explicit total functions A={5, 6, 7}, B={-19, 0, 20}, D={0}, C={-34, 1, 35}, f=[(5, 20), (6, -19), (7, 0)], and g=[(0, 35)]. List {x∈A:f(x)∈D}.

  • G001 — Let f:A→B and g:D→C be the explicit total functions A={5, 6, 7}, B={-19, 0, 20}, D={0}, C={-34, 1, 35}, f=[(5, 20), (6, -19), (7, 0)], and g=[(0, 35)]. List {x∈A:f(x)∈D}.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

(g∘f)(x)

After

g(f(x)):apply f first,then g

Conditions: none

The function on the right acts first;composition is not multiplication of two function values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: composition_order · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

f:A→B;g:D→C;D={0}

After

both tables are total on their declared domains

Conditions: none

Audit totality and codomain membership for each table;g's domain D need not equal f's codomain B.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: composition_totality_guard · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

x=5;f(x)=20;D={0}

After

f(x)∈D=No

Conditions: none

An input is permitted exactly when its intermediate f-value lies in g's domain;membership of x in B is not the criterion.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: composition_domain_row · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

x=6;f(x)=-19;D={0}

After

f(x)∈D=No

Conditions: none

An input is permitted exactly when its intermediate f-value lies in g's domain;membership of x in B is not the criterion.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: composition_domain_row · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

x=7;f(x)=0;D={0}

After

f(x)∈D=Yes

Conditions: none

An input is permitted exactly when its intermediate f-value lies in g's domain;membership of x in B is not the criterion.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: composition_domain_row · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

{x∈A:f(x)∈D}

After

{7}

Conditions: none

Retain all and only legal inputs;if A is empty or no intermediate value is compatible,the permitted domain is empty.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: restricted_composition_domain · Uses: G001, S005

Reverse checks

  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

{7}

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: badb54fa50d86c05e9fe09ce2358e83473df502941318aaed89a4547483b742b
  • candidate record SHA-256: 8ce65237b83381e1b580e784fc42b41d5cf84f8395a652965856af5b787d880a
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 5d74de11610ebc6037a4fc9946d77154d4ed18389f8f0feeb823148b6320c4c2
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 1fba4ab0f13c2cfcc4d9fdebe492c442d43dd45700394a443daa28f333355ed9
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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