Question 3080: Comparing Two Composition Orders

Original question and givens

Let f(t)=(1)t+(-8) and g(t)=(2)t+(2). At the explicit input x=-8, are (g∘f)(x) and (f∘g)(x) equal?

• G001 — Let f(t)=(1)t+(-8) and g(t)=(2)t+(2). At the explicit input x=-8, are (g∘f)(x) and (f∘g)(x) equal?

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

• mko-composition

Step-by-step derivation

(g∘f)(x)

g(f(x)):apply f first,then g

f(x) product := mul(1, -8)

f(x) product = -8

f(x) value := sum(-8, -8)

f(x) value = -16

g(f(x)) product := mul(2, -16)

g(f(x)) product = -32

g(f(x)) value := sum(-32, 2)

g(f(x)) value = -30

g(x) product := mul(2, -8)

g(x) product = -16

g(x) value := sum(-16, 2)

g(x) value = -14

f(g(x)) product := mul(1, -14)

f(g(x)) product = -14

f(g(x)) value := sum(-14, -8)

f(g(x)) value = -22

g(f(-8))=-30;f(g(-8))=-22

equal at supplied input=No

Reverse checks

• S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
• S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(g(x)) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(g(x)) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(f(x)) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(f(x)) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
• S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

No

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.