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Question 32941: Solution Classification of a Linear System

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0064-32941 · q-20261003-advance-20261004-r06-system-linear-equations-0041

Original question and givens

Over the reals, the constraints (1)x+(9)y=11 and (2)x+(18)y=22 must both hold. Classify the system as no solution, a unique solution, or infinitely many solutions. Zero-coefficient rows are allowed.

  • G001 — Over the reals, the constraints (1)x+(9)y=11 and (2)x+(18)y=22 must both hold. Classify the system as no solution, a unique solution, or infinitely many solutions. Zero-coefficient rows are allowed.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-linear-system-solution-class, solution_class, reals, []]

After

derived = [[SOURCE_solution_class_STRING]]

Conditions: none

Legacy banks enforce their exact source keys/operation/domain.BASE integers retain metadata without treating it as an oracle.Distinguish NUMBER,string,fraction pair and vector equality formats;retain original bilingual data/AST/status.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R64_SOURCE_exact_legacy_interface_BASE_metadata_AND_output_roles · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[1, 9, 11], [2, 18, 22]]]

After

derived = [[coefficient_x, coefficient_y, right_side]]

Conditions: none

Each ORIGINAL row[a,b,c]means ax+by=c;the THIRD column is RHS,not a coefficient.Type ALL SIX raw SAFE values,including unused RHS in a determinant task.Keep original row order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: System_RAW_exact2_augmented_rows3_ALL_SAFEincl_unused_rhs · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

System ORIGINAL a times e main product := mul(1, 18)

After

System ORIGINAL a times e main product = 18

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

System ORIGINAL b times d other product := mul(9, 2)

After

System ORIGINAL b times d other product = 18

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

System ORIGINAL signed determinant ae minus bd := sub(18, 18)

After

System ORIGINAL signed determinant ae minus bd = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[1, 9, 11], [2, 18, 22]]]

After

derived = [18, 18, 0]

Conditions: none

D=ae−bd uses ONLY the first TWO columns,retaining ORIGINAL row order/sign.RHS is excluded;swapping rows changes the sign.Do not replace originals by semantic sorting.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: System_DETERMINANT_coefficients_ONLY_raw_order_sign · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[1, 9, 11], [2, 18, 22]], 0]

After

derived = [[]]

Conditions: none

At D0,FIRST detect any0x+0y=nonzero contradiction.Such a row is impossible;zero other minors do not establish consistency,and D must not be divided.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: System_DZERO_zero_row_contradiction_guard_BEFORE_rank_or_minors · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL a times f augmented minor := mul(1, 22)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL a times f augmented minor = 22

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL c times d augmented minor := mul(11, 2)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL c times d augmented minor = 22

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented x minor := sub(22, 22)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented x minor = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL b times f augmented minor := mul(9, 22)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL b times f augmented minor = 198

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL c times e augmented minor := mul(11, 18)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL c times e augmented minor = 198

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented y minor := sub(198, 198)

After

System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented y minor = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[1, 9, 11], [2, 18, 22]]]

After

derived = [0, 0, Yes]

Conditions: none

AFTER excluding rank0/zero-row contradictions,the D0 coefficient rank is1.BOTH augmented minors must vanish for consistency;any nonzero minor yields an elimination contradiction.One zero minor is insufficient.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: System_RANKONE_BOTH_augmented_minors_consistency · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

System free parameter ORIGINAL rhs over x pivot := div(11, 1)

After

System free parameter ORIGINAL rhs over x pivot = 11

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

System free parameter ORIGINAL negative y coefficient := sub(0, 9)

After

System free parameter ORIGINAL negative y coefficient = -9

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

System free parameter ORIGINAL x slope in free y := div(-9, 1)

After

System free parameter ORIGINAL x slope in free y = -9

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times constant := mul(2, 11)

After

System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times constant = 22

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times slope := mul(2, -9)

After

System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times slope = -18

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

System free parameter reverse OTHER add y coefficient := sum(-18, 18)

After

System free parameter reverse OTHER add y coefficient = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[1, 9, 11], [2, 18, 22]], 0]

After

derived = [[x = 11/1 + (-9/1)*t, y = t], 22/1, 0/1, t arbitrary in R]

Conditions: none

Choose an ACTUAL nonzero pivot and exhibit a free REAL parameter t.Substitution into the OTHER row gives its exact RHS and zero t-coefficient,so the WHOLE family solves.Different free-coordinate t values give infinitely many distinct solutions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: System_RANKONE_explicit_free_REAL_parameter_and_ALL_row_identity · Uses: G001, S020

Reverse checks

  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter reverse OTHER add y coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times slope with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter reverse OTHER x coefficient times constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter ORIGINAL x slope in free y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter ORIGINAL negative y coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System free parameter ORIGINAL rhs over x pivot with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented y minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL c times e augmented minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL b times f augmented minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL augmented x minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL c times d augmented minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System rank1 ORIGINAL a times f augmented minor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System ORIGINAL signed determinant ae minus bd with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System ORIGINAL b times d other product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute System ORIGINAL a times e main product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.

Result

infinitely many solutions

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 6ca1f42380dd3a99990e95ccf8741b93e3f861b9a5be831ad6ab76201bc97006
  • candidate record SHA-256: 50b4cafaa832ada7edf7a460801c8a05dd1fb2479041d776028fd704c2790465
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 8b9ea3ddfab468e9e3f0a0fc0f7682987d5e030be0d7c8860fd85df19cbe183b
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 066bfeab8fc279706861faade71b9a18a61a25235fc48700092f0488d2a6da6a
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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