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Question 35885: Zero Variance on Positive-Probability Support

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0070-35885 · q-20261004-advance-20261005-r07-variance-0085

Original question and givens

The nonempty finite sample space is S={0, 1, 2, 3}, with event family F=𝒫(S). The total function X:S→R has table {(0, -15), (1, -15), (2, -4), (3, 1008)}. In the displayed order of S, the nonnegative probability weights are [1/(16), 11/(16), 4/(16), 0/(16)], summing exactly to one. Is Var(X)=0 under this probability law? Constancy is required only at positive-weight outcomes.

  • G001 — The nonempty finite sample space is S={0, 1, 2, 3}, with event family F=𝒫(S). The total function X:S→R has table {(0, -15), (1, -15), (2, -4), (3, 1008)}. In the displayed order of S, the nonnegative probability weights are [1/(16), 11/(16), 4/(16), 0/(16)], summing exactly to one. Is Var(X)=0 under this probability law? Constancy is required only at positive-weight outcomes.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-variance-zero-support, [F, S, denominator, operation, values, weights]]

After

derived = [variance, zero_variance, null]

Conditions: none

Use THIS bank’s actual fields,operation/domain and types.BASE retains permissible extra metadata.Do not import LDL SAFE/set limits or a different bank’s deduplication rules.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R70_SOURCE_bank_specific_interface · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum := sum(1, 11, 4, 0)

After

Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum = 16

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

source roles = [[0, 1, 2, 3], powerset(S), [-15, -15, -4, 1008], [1, 11, 4, 0], 16, null, null]

After

derived = [Yes]

Conditions: none

Type ALL RAW values/weights EVEN at zero weight.S is nonempty/distinct,F is powerset(S),weights are nonnegative and sum to q>0.Keep values/weights aligned to ORIGINAL S slots;do not sort independently.Type RAW c/k as well.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_WHOLE_normalized_model_ORIGINAL_slot_alignment · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=0 := mul(1, -15)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=0 = -15

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [0, 0, -15, 1, null, null]

After

derived = [-15, 1/16]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=1 := mul(11, -15)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=1 = -165

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [1, 1, -15, 11, null, null]

After

derived = [-15, 11/16]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=2 := mul(4, -4)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=2 = -16

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

source roles = [2, 2, -4, 4, null, null]

After

derived = [-4, 1/4]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=3 := mul(0, 1008)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=3 = 0

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

source roles = [3, 3, 1008, 0, null, null]

After

derived = [1008, 0]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

Variance mean numerator sum wY := sum(-15, -165, -16, 0)

After

Variance mean numerator sum wY = -196

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

Variance exact expectation M over q := div(-196, 16)

After

Variance exact expectation M over q = -49/4

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 Y times q := mul(-15, 16)

After

Variance i=0 Y times q = -240

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 centered integer numerator := sub(-240, -196)

After

Variance i=0 centered integer numerator = -44

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 centered numerator squared := mul(-44, -44)

After

Variance i=0 centered numerator squared = 1936

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator := mul(1, 1936)

After

Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator = 1936

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 Y times q := mul(-15, 16)

After

Variance i=1 Y times q = -240

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 centered integer numerator := sub(-240, -196)

After

Variance i=1 centered integer numerator = -44

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 centered numerator squared := mul(-44, -44)

After

Variance i=1 centered numerator squared = 1936

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator := mul(11, 1936)

After

Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator = 21296

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 Y times q := mul(-4, 16)

After

Variance i=2 Y times q = -64

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 centered integer numerator := sub(-64, -196)

After

Variance i=2 centered integer numerator = 132

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 centered numerator squared := mul(132, 132)

After

Variance i=2 centered numerator squared = 17424

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator := mul(4, 17424)

After

Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator = 69696

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 Y times q := mul(1008, 16)

After

Variance i=3 Y times q = 16128

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 centered integer numerator := sub(16128, -196)

After

Variance i=3 centered integer numerator = 16324

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 centered numerator squared := mul(16324, 16324)

After

Variance i=3 centered numerator squared = 266472976

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator := mul(0, 266472976)

After

Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator = 0

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · calculation

Before

Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators := sum(1936, 21296, 69696, 0)

After

Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators = 92928

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · calculation

Before

Variance denominator q squared := mul(16, 16)

After

Variance denominator q squared = 256

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · calculation

Before

Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor := mul(256, 16)

After

Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor = 4096

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · calculation

Before

Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed := div(92928, 4096)

After

Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed = 363/16

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · implies

Before

source roles = [[-15, -15, -4, 1008], [1, 11, 4, 0], 16, -49/4, 92928, 4096]

After

derived = [363/16, [-15, -4], No]

Conditions: none

E[Y]=M/q and Var=Σ(w/q)(Y−M/q)²=C/q³.Every term is nonnegative,so the sum is0 exactly when EVERY positive-weight Y equals the mean,equivalently constancy on positive support.Zero-weight values may differ.This is NOT n−1 sample variance.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_CENTERED_definition_and_positive_support_zero_equivalence · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

source roles = [zero_variance, null, null]

After

derived = [363/16]

Conditions: none

Under a shift,the mean also shifts by c,leaving deviations unchanged.Under scaling,the mean scales by k and squared deviations by k²,including negative/zero k.The ACTUAL Y values were fully recomputed;the law does not excuse untyped c/k.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_SHIFT_SCALE_law_with_conditions · Uses: G001, S034

Reverse checks

  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance denominator q squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance exact expectation M over q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance mean numerator sum wY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.

Result

No

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 252b0c99d6cc3902c777f5318cd5f6e57d6833e1e3e0771dd9f91abc824a4086
  • candidate record SHA-256: e05edbfb4de9af204626dbffa08bcce0eae2a968e90fa7b4c8e485630490309b
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 9820ac6529139bd53d516c8bfdfdd41184b0cd52dad69fa433344010db37af80
  • question-first witness SHA-256: c9c939762bbd4d3ea3403084c8e95541dc2c7e56eb82fc74eaba8c80a4517dab
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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