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Question 35897: Zero Variance on Positive-Probability Support

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0070-35897 · q-20261004-advance-20261005-r07-variance-0097

Original question and givens

The nonempty finite sample space is S={0, 1, 2, 3}, with event family F=𝒫(S). The total function X:S→R has table {(0, -27), (1, -27), (2, -4), (3, 1020)}. In the displayed order of S, the nonnegative probability weights are [1/(28), 23/(28), 4/(28), 0/(28)], summing exactly to one. Is Var(X)=0 under this probability law? Constancy is required only at positive-weight outcomes.

  • G001 — The nonempty finite sample space is S={0, 1, 2, 3}, with event family F=𝒫(S). The total function X:S→R has table {(0, -27), (1, -27), (2, -4), (3, 1020)}. In the displayed order of S, the nonnegative probability weights are [1/(28), 23/(28), 4/(28), 0/(28)], summing exactly to one. Is Var(X)=0 under this probability law? Constancy is required only at positive-weight outcomes.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-variance-zero-support, [F, S, denominator, operation, values, weights]]

After

derived = [variance, zero_variance, null]

Conditions: none

Use THIS bank’s actual fields,operation/domain and types.BASE retains permissible extra metadata.Do not import LDL SAFE/set limits or a different bank’s deduplication rules.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R70_SOURCE_bank_specific_interface · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum := sum(1, 23, 4, 0)

After

Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum = 28

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

source roles = [[0, 1, 2, 3], powerset(S), [-27, -27, -4, 1020], [1, 23, 4, 0], 28, null, null]

After

derived = [Yes]

Conditions: none

Type ALL RAW values/weights EVEN at zero weight.S is nonempty/distinct,F is powerset(S),weights are nonnegative and sum to q>0.Keep values/weights aligned to ORIGINAL S slots;do not sort independently.Type RAW c/k as well.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_WHOLE_normalized_model_ORIGINAL_slot_alignment · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=0 := mul(1, -27)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=0 = -27

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [0, 0, -27, 1, null, null]

After

derived = [-27, 1/28]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=1 := mul(23, -27)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=1 = -621

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [1, 1, -27, 23, null, null]

After

derived = [-27, 23/28]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=2 := mul(4, -4)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=2 = -16

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

source roles = [2, 2, -4, 4, null, null]

After

derived = [-4, 1/7]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Variance weight times transformed value i=3 := mul(0, 1020)

After

Variance weight times transformed value i=3 = 0

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

source roles = [3, 3, 1020, 0, null, null]

After

derived = [1020, 0]

Conditions: none

For EACH ORIGINAL slot,set Y=X,X+c or kX while probability remains w/q.Derived values may exceed SAFE and are not recapped as RAW.Zero-weight slots remain in the source but contribute nothing.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_EACH_slot_transformation_preserves_probability · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

Variance mean numerator sum wY := sum(-27, -621, -16, 0)

After

Variance mean numerator sum wY = -664

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

Variance exact expectation M over q := div(-664, 28)

After

Variance exact expectation M over q = -166/7

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 Y times q := mul(-27, 28)

After

Variance i=0 Y times q = -756

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 centered integer numerator := sub(-756, -664)

After

Variance i=0 centered integer numerator = -92

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 centered numerator squared := mul(-92, -92)

After

Variance i=0 centered numerator squared = 8464

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator := mul(1, 8464)

After

Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator = 8464

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 Y times q := mul(-27, 28)

After

Variance i=1 Y times q = -756

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 centered integer numerator := sub(-756, -664)

After

Variance i=1 centered integer numerator = -92

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 centered numerator squared := mul(-92, -92)

After

Variance i=1 centered numerator squared = 8464

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator := mul(23, 8464)

After

Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator = 194672

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 Y times q := mul(-4, 28)

After

Variance i=2 Y times q = -112

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 centered integer numerator := sub(-112, -664)

After

Variance i=2 centered integer numerator = 552

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 centered numerator squared := mul(552, 552)

After

Variance i=2 centered numerator squared = 304704

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · calculation

Before

Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator := mul(4, 304704)

After

Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator = 1218816

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 Y times q := mul(1020, 28)

After

Variance i=3 Y times q = 28560

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 centered integer numerator := sub(28560, -664)

After

Variance i=3 centered integer numerator = 29224

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 centered numerator squared := mul(29224, 29224)

After

Variance i=3 centered numerator squared = 854042176

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · calculation

Before

Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator := mul(0, 854042176)

After

Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator = 0

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · calculation

Before

Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators := sum(8464, 194672, 1218816, 0)

After

Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators = 1421952

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · calculation

Before

Variance denominator q squared := mul(28, 28)

After

Variance denominator q squared = 784

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · calculation

Before

Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor := mul(784, 28)

After

Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor = 21952

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · calculation

Before

Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed := div(1421952, 21952)

After

Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed = 3174/49

Conditions: none

This step displays the exact original operands and operation.Mul/sub/div have EXACTLY TWO inputs.Keep rational values exact and derived BigInts unbounded;do not force an answer by approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · implies

Before

source roles = [[-27, -27, -4, 1020], [1, 23, 4, 0], 28, -166/7, 1421952, 21952]

After

derived = [3174/49, [-27, -4], No]

Conditions: none

E[Y]=M/q and Var=Σ(w/q)(Y−M/q)²=C/q³.Every term is nonnegative,so the sum is0 exactly when EVERY positive-weight Y equals the mean,equivalently constancy on positive support.Zero-weight values may differ.This is NOT n−1 sample variance.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_CENTERED_definition_and_positive_support_zero_equivalence · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

source roles = [zero_variance, null, null]

After

derived = [3174/49]

Conditions: none

Under a shift,the mean also shifts by c,leaving deviations unchanged.Under scaling,the mean scales by k and squared deviations by k²,including negative/zero k.The ACTUAL Y values were fully recomputed;the law does not excuse untyped c/k.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Variance_SHIFT_SCALE_law_with_conditions · Uses: G001, S034

Reverse checks

  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance probability population centered sum over q cubed with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance denominator q cubed binary second factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance denominator q squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance sum ALL weighted squared numerators with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=3 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=2 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=1 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 weight times squared numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 centered numerator squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 centered integer numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance i=0 Y times q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance exact expectation M over q with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance mean numerator sum wY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance weight times transformed value i=0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Variance ORIGINAL nonnegative RAW weights sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-audit THIS question’s original operands,roles and necessary premises;reconstruct the next step,without reversing a one-way implication.Numerical/finite-table checking is not formal proof of an arbitrary theorem.Original Q,bilingual sources,MKO,AST,status and history remain preserved.

Result

No

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 555e2fd42c97397cc7ed1e4af61f2161d004fac45544c7cc8ff070f4c75d6695
  • candidate record SHA-256: 8678be54d62b72bc129f877cea00139a7bb307541ba8807b1e3203eb091aab6f
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 9820ac6529139bd53d516c8bfdfdd41184b0cd52dad69fa433344010db37af80
  • question-first witness SHA-256: c9c939762bbd4d3ea3403084c8e95541dc2c7e56eb82fc74eaba8c80a4517dab
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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