# Question 28996: Range of an Observation List

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This teaching derivation has second-context AI mathematical and bilingual semantic review, limited to the model and assumptions stated in this question. It has no human review or new Lean proof and does not promote the original question or MKO to Canonical truth.

R0056-28996 · q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0071



## Original question and givens

The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.


- G001 — The nonempty observation list is D=[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]. Retain every repetition. Find the range, defined as maximum minus minimum.





## Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.


- [mko-descriptive-statistics](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/mko/mko-descriptive-statistics/)





## Step-by-step derivation

S001 · impliesBefore

source roles = [qf-statistics-observation-range, observation_range]

After

derived = [maximum_minus_minimum]

Conditions: none

Use the declared scalar/set/Yes-No/fraction answer role;integer fractions retain/1.Do not add an undeclared domain or change original bilingual data,formulas or questions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: R56_source_answer_role_and_EXACT_family_interface · Uses: G001





S002 · impliesBefore

source roles = [[24, 24, 24, -1, -1, -23]]

After

derived = [[-23, -1, -1, 24, 24, 24], 6]

Conditions: none

Retain EVERY observation,including repeated values.Numeric sorting changes order only,not n or the sum;do not deduplicate as a set or sort lexically.These are sample summaries,not inferred population laws.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: Statistics_FULL_observations_MULTIPLICITY_and_numeric_order · Uses: G001, S001





S003 · calculationBefore

Statistics ORIGINAL maximum minus minimum := sub(24, -23)

After

Statistics ORIGINAL maximum minus minimum = 47

Conditions: none

Perform exact rational arithmetic on the ORIGINAL roles.SAFE bounds raw inputs only;derived integers are unbounded and never approximated by floats.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002





S004 · impliesBefore

source roles = [[-23, -1, -1, 24, 24, 24]]

After

derived = [-23, 24, 47]

Conditions: none

The range is max-min and is nonnegative.A singleton or constant sample gives0.Do not substitute original first/last entries for the actual extrema.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: Statistics_range_MAX_minus_MIN_not_ordered_endpoints · Uses: G001, S003









## Reverse checks


- S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum and premise,retaining indices,signs and strict/non-strict boundaries.A correct final answer cannot replace the derivation obligations.This is candidate teaching/exact checking,not formal proof or publication clearance.
- S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Statistics ORIGINAL maximum minus minimum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum and premise,retaining indices,signs and strict/non-strict boundaries.A correct final answer cannot replace the derivation obligations.This is candidate teaching/exact checking,not formal proof or publication clearance.
- S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum and premise,retaining indices,signs and strict/non-strict boundaries.A correct final answer cannot replace the derivation obligations.This is candidate teaching/exact checking,not formal proof or publication clearance.





## Result

47

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.





## This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
- input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
- original question SHA-256: 5a830e4f1f52193039fc9480c29e92ece4f340f5d02e3821ea79b9aa386027fb
- candidate record SHA-256: 1a63453238d4e1a8fb0640e16d6c6461332e452a69e4982580d637f72cd4cc43
- semantic review receipt SHA-256: 8bbda4edbed7078634ae88342998c79bcfb95de96187fac119c3b08e0adb0bc8
- question-first witness SHA-256: 3edafa72d63d16a22414892b55806430e0a25b15b926d04f312550179607759f
- Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED

[Same-source full JSON](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/question-derivations/questions/q-20261005-advance-20261006-r07-descriptive-statistics-0071.json)