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Question 3417: Center Value for a Continuous Extension

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0005-03417 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r03-continuity-0067

Original question and givens

The original quotient (x²−(4)²)/(x−(4)) is defined only away from 4. Choose the center value of a new continuous extension to all R.

  • G001 — The original quotient (x²−(4)²)/(x−(4)) is defined only away from 4. Choose the center value of a new continuous extension to all R.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

declared real model;center a=4

After

distinguish punctured limits,point values and a new extension

Conditions: none

Use the declared real formulas;point values,punctured limits and values of a newly defined extension are different data.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: continuity_model_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

(x²−(4)²)/(x−(4));x≠4

After

(x−(4))(x+(4))/(x−(4))=x+(4)

Conditions: none

Factor first and cancel x−a only because x≠a;the original quotient remains undefined at a.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: punctured_factor_cancellation · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

extension center value := sum(4, 4)

After

extension center value = 8

Conditions: none

On the punctured domain the quotient equals x+a,whose limit as x approaches a is a+a.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

|(x+a)−2a|=|x−a|;a=4

After

δ=ε>0 proves the punctured limit 8

Conditions: none

For any ε>0 choose δ=ε;0<|x−a|<δ makes the difference from2a smaller than ε.This is not finite sampling.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: extension_limit_epsilon_witness · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

new extension g equals the original quotient off a

After

continuity at a requires and is achieved by g(a)=8

Conditions: none

Uniqueness of the limit forces the new value2a;with that value,g equals x+a on all reals.This does not alter the original quotient's undefined value at a.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: extension_value_not_original_quotient · Uses: G001, S004

Reverse checks

  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute extension center value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

8

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 125e036fcb8f8c861e1518b6807e6a054ad09c099d01c4471e8718ff6c35d23e
  • candidate record SHA-256: 90ff35db85c35bc0acce259bb91029ea34e51a74e40cb8bb7ebd7484fe908298
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 5d74de11610ebc6037a4fc9946d77154d4ed18389f8f0feeb823148b6320c4c2
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 1fba4ab0f13c2cfcc4d9fdebe492c442d43dd45700394a443daa28f333355ed9
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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