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Question 3396: One-Sided Limit Defects Relative to the Point Value

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0005-03396 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r03-continuity-0096

Original question and givens

On all R, The left branch at x<8 is (1)x+(20); the right branch at x>8 is (-3)x+(53). The center value is 8. Give (left limit−center value, right limit−center value).

  • G001 — On all R, The left branch at x<8 is (1)x+(20); the right branch at x>8 is (-3)x+(53). The center value is 8. Give (left limit−center value, right limit−center value).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

declared real model;center a=8

After

distinguish punctured limits,point values and a new extension

Conditions: none

Use the declared real formulas;point values,punctured limits and values of a newly defined extension are different data.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: continuity_model_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

left branch slope times center := mul(1, 8)

After

left branch slope times center = 8

Conditions: none

Substitute the center a into this affine formula's product term.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

left branch center value := sum(8, 20)

After

left branch center value = 28

Conditions: none

Then add this branch's intercept,not the other branch's constant.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

right branch slope times center := mul(-3, 8)

After

right branch slope times center = -24

Conditions: none

Substitute the center a into this affine formula's product term.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

right branch center value := sum(-24, 53)

After

right branch center value = 29

Conditions: none

Then add this branch's intercept,not the other branch's constant.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

left L=28;right R=29;given f(a)=8

After

these are one-sided limits,not automatic point substitutions into f(a)

Conditions: none

For an affine branch the difference from its center limit L is m(x−a).For any ε>0 choose δ=ε/(1+|m|) to obtain the one-sided limit.The actual center value remains the separately specified v.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: affine_one_sided_limits · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

left limit minus point value := sub(28, 8)

After

left limit minus point value = 20

Conditions: none

Compute the left limit minus the actual point value.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

right limit minus point value := sub(29, 8)

After

right limit minus point value = 21

Conditions: none

Compare the right limit with the same actual point value.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

L−f(a)=20;R−f(a)=21

After

continuous at a=No

Conditions: none

In this real model with affine one-sided limits,continuity holds exactly when both limits and the point value agree.Equal left and right limits alone may still leave an incorrect center value.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: two_sided_limit_equals_point · Uses: G001, S008

Reverse checks

  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute right limit minus point value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute left limit minus point value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute right branch center value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute right branch slope times center with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute left branch center value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute left branch slope times center with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(20, 21)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 44d80c21b99157d5c7a19fad904a4231b5cbffeed13e313462e629d927551ebd
  • candidate record SHA-256: a5c27cdd2faaf4c316ec536113da8f24889e88a951719923d5ade168da132ced
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 5d74de11610ebc6037a4fc9946d77154d4ed18389f8f0feeb823148b6320c4c2
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 1fba4ab0f13c2cfcc4d9fdebe492c442d43dd45700394a443daa28f333355ed9
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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