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Question 8521: Derivative of an Affine Model

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0016-08521 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r04-derivative-0021

Original question and givens

On all R, f(t)=(8)t+(-17). Find f′(-2) in this affine model.

  • G001 — On all R, f(t)=(8)t+(-17). Find f′(-2) in this affine model.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

declared real formula on all R;derivative means the two-sided h->0 quotient limit

After

finite-step evaluation and derivative existence are separate

Conditions: none

A derivative is the two-sided limit of[f(x+h)−f(x)]/h as h→0 with h≠0.One finite evaluation is not evidence that an arbitrary function is differentiable.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: derivative_limit_definition_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

affine m*x := mul(8, -2)

After

affine m*x = -16

Conditions: none

Evaluate exactly with this step's source operands and operation order.Check a denominator is nonzero before division.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

affine f(x) := sum(-16, -17)

After

affine f(x) = -33

Conditions: none

Evaluate exactly with this step's source operands and operation order.Check a denominator is nonzero before division.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

f(t)=(8)*t+(-17);x=-2;f(x)=-33;h!=0

After

f(x+h)-f(x)=(8)*h;quotient=8

Conditions: none

Expand m(x+h)+b−(mx+b);the intercept and mx cancel,leaving mh.Cancel h only for h≠0,including the valid m=0 case.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: affine_increment_cancellation · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

for every h!=0 the quotient is 8

After

two-sided derivative at -2=8

Conditions: none

The quotient is identically m throughout a punctured neighborhood,so its two-sided limit is m.The point value or intercept is not the derivative.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: constant_quotient_limit · Uses: G001, S004

Reverse checks

  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine f(x) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine m*x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

8

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: fe54042084219325969d679c60bdeb22bb30f59a201a126584b64b03776659dc
  • candidate record SHA-256: 9ea66b4018f68e188e075625a396aae640c82b5f6a94d85a787cea0d92fb7999
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 00fcddb10a9fb0f56697308976a52e68e2537472bd8e68ecbe96d3c4553f4ad2
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 198e04380b2d32aef2375b07ca0df1f8afa454d1184993173fad8a3c9187a3d1
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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