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Question 1360: Coefficient Eligibility of a Candidate Antiderivative

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0001-01360 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r06-antiderivative-0060

Original question and givens

On all R, f has ascending coefficients [-3, 10, -1, 2], starting with its constant term. The candidate F has ascending rational coefficient pairs [[-4, 1], [-3, 1], [5, 1], [-1, 3], [3, 2]], with positive denominators. Is F′=f as a coefficient identity?

  • G001 — On all R, f has ascending coefficients [-3, 10, -1, 2], starting with its constant term. The candidate F has ascending rational coefficient pairs [[-4, 1], [-3, 1], [5, 1], [-1, 3], [3, 2]], with positive denominators. Is F′=f as a coefficient identity?

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

domain=R; coefficient lists are in ascending powers

After

constant term first; rational pairs=[numerator,denominator]

Conditions: none

Fix coefficient order;do not read ascending coefficients as descending or swap numerator and denominator.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_representation · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

candidate F coefficients=[-4, -3, 5, -1/3, 3/2]

After

target f coefficients=[-3, 10, -1, 2]

Conditions: none

A candidate may contain any constant,which disappears under differentiation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: candidate_vs_target · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient0 := mul(1, -3)

After

candidate derivative coefficient0 = -3

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient1 := mul(2, 5)

After

candidate derivative coefficient1 = 10

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient2 := mul(3, -1/3)

After

candidate derivative coefficient2 = -1

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient3 := mul(4, 3/2)

After

candidate derivative coefficient3 = 6

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

differentiate all positive-degree terms

After

F′ coefficients=[-3, 10, -1, 6]

Conditions: none

For a constant polynomial,normalize the derivative list to one zero coefficient.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: constant_derivative_zero · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

F′ witness multiply at degree3 := mul(0, 1)

After

F′ witness multiply at degree3 = 0

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

F′ witness add coefficient3 := sum(0, 6)

After

F′ witness add coefficient3 = 6

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

F′ witness multiply at degree2 := mul(6, 1)

After

F′ witness multiply at degree2 = 6

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

F′ witness add coefficient2 := sum(6, -1)

After

F′ witness add coefficient2 = 5

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

F′ witness multiply at degree1 := mul(5, 1)

After

F′ witness multiply at degree1 = 5

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

F′ witness add coefficient1 := sum(5, 10)

After

F′ witness add coefficient1 = 15

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

F′ witness multiply at degree0 := mul(15, 1)

After

F′ witness multiply at degree0 = 15

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

F′ witness add coefficient0 := sum(15, -3)

After

F′ witness add coefficient0 = 12

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

f witness multiply at degree3 := mul(0, 1)

After

f witness multiply at degree3 = 0

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

f witness add coefficient3 := sum(0, 2)

After

f witness add coefficient3 = 2

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

f witness multiply at degree2 := mul(2, 1)

After

f witness multiply at degree2 = 2

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

f witness add coefficient2 := sum(2, -1)

After

f witness add coefficient2 = 1

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

f witness multiply at degree1 := mul(1, 1)

After

f witness multiply at degree1 = 1

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

f witness add coefficient1 := sum(1, 10)

After

f witness add coefficient1 = 11

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

f witness multiply at degree0 := mul(11, 1)

After

f witness multiply at degree0 = 11

Conditions: none

In Horner order, multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · calculation

Before

f witness add coefficient0 := sum(11, -3)

After

f witness add coefficient0 = 8

Conditions: none

Then add the exact rational coefficient for this degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · implies

Before

at x=1, F′(x)=12 and f(x)=8

After

one explicit mismatch refutes identity

Conditions: none

One concrete mismatch refutes a global identity;finite agreements would not prove one.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: nonidentity_witness · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · implies

Before

F′ coefficients=[-3, 10, -1, 6]; f coefficients=[-3, 10, -1, 2]

After

F′=f identically: No

Conditions: none

Positive cases use full coefficient identity;negative cases also have an explicit counterexample point.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: primitive_candidate_verdict · Uses: G001, S024

Reverse checks

  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness add coefficient0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness multiply at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness add coefficient1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness multiply at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness add coefficient2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness multiply at degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness add coefficient3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f witness multiply at degree3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness add coefficient0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness multiply at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness add coefficient1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness multiply at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness add coefficient2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness multiply at degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness add coefficient3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute F′ witness multiply at degree3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

No

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: d5df6339d427e0902b2cba07fb8e9cb54e7b21b2d91a51c2a11ab1140cdb4fbc
  • candidate record SHA-256: d69622c2fde4ffed06edf59c3b8f5bc5997059e3c3978764f68f87cefc4bb9d7
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: c3b44ce8ed60ada6902fb206627537d5f90ba2a867eaba43a36f903280c496cc
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 3e91602adc7f81a2671a2a3ffaf6a447028b56abc5853e8271673d76f30cd7ad
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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