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Question 1371: Coefficient Eligibility of a Candidate Antiderivative

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0001-01371 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r06-antiderivative-0071

Original question and givens

On all R, f has ascending coefficients [8, 21, 1, 1], starting with its constant term. The candidate F has ascending rational coefficient pairs [[7, 1], [8, 1], [21, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4]], with positive denominators. Is F′=f as a coefficient identity?

  • G001 — On all R, f has ascending coefficients [8, 21, 1, 1], starting with its constant term. The candidate F has ascending rational coefficient pairs [[7, 1], [8, 1], [21, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4]], with positive denominators. Is F′=f as a coefficient identity?

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

domain=R; coefficient lists are in ascending powers

After

constant term first; rational pairs=[numerator,denominator]

Conditions: none

Fix coefficient order;do not read ascending coefficients as descending or swap numerator and denominator.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_representation · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

candidate F coefficients=[7, 8, 21/2, 1/3, 1/4]

After

target f coefficients=[8, 21, 1, 1]

Conditions: none

A candidate may contain any constant,which disappears under differentiation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: candidate_vs_target · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient0 := mul(1, 8)

After

candidate derivative coefficient0 = 8

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient1 := mul(2, 21/2)

After

candidate derivative coefficient1 = 21

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient2 := mul(3, 1/3)

After

candidate derivative coefficient2 = 1

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

candidate derivative coefficient3 := mul(4, 1/4)

After

candidate derivative coefficient3 = 1

Conditions: none

Multiply each coefficient by its degree and lower the exponent by1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

differentiate all positive-degree terms

After

F′ coefficients=[8, 21, 1, 1]

Conditions: none

For a constant polynomial,normalize the derivative list to one zero coefficient.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: constant_derivative_zero · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

F′ coefficients=[8, 21, 1, 1]; f coefficients=[8, 21, 1, 1]

After

F′=f identically: Yes

Conditions: none

Positive cases use full coefficient identity;negative cases also have an explicit counterexample point.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: primitive_candidate_verdict · Uses: G001, S007

Reverse checks

  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate derivative coefficient0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

Yes

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: a86c0c5c0852392729534725b4ed67f4df41097948560c9f015719a4307edb9a
  • candidate record SHA-256: fc7cc6fe2b5024d77405e09971af50cc98642bbbd8407ee16173f1a795054fd2
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: c3b44ce8ed60ada6902fb206627537d5f90ba2a867eaba43a36f903280c496cc
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 3e91602adc7f81a2671a2a3ffaf6a447028b56abc5853e8271673d76f30cd7ad
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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