Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 32601: Finite Left-Endpoint Sum of an Affine Function

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 164

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0064-32601 · q-20261007-advance-20261008-r07-definite-integral-0076

Original question and givens

On all R, f(x)=(2)x+(1). For a=0≤b=2 and N=2 uniform cells, compute the finite left-endpoint sum with Δx=(b−a)/N and x_i=a+iΔx for i=0,…,N−1. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

  • G001 — On all R, f(x)=(2)x+(1). For a=0≤b=2 and N=2 uniform cells, compute the finite left-endpoint sum with Δx=(b−a)/N and x_i=a+iΔx for i=0,…,N−1. Give a reduced fraction with positive denominator, retaining /1 for integers.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-integral-affine-left-sum, affine_left_sum, reals, []]

After

derived = [[finite_left_sum_fraction_RETAIN1]]

Conditions: none

Legacy banks enforce their exact source keys/operation/domain.BASE integers retain metadata without treating it as an oracle.Distinguish NUMBER,string,fraction pair and vector equality formats;retain original bilingual data/AST/status.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R64_SOURCE_exact_legacy_interface_BASE_metadata_AND_output_roles · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL upper minus lower endpoint := sub(2, 0)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL upper minus lower endpoint = 2

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL width over positive cell count := div(2, 2)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL width over positive cell count = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 index times width := mul(0, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 index times width = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 lower plus offset := sum(0, 0)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 lower plus offset = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 slope times x := mul(2, 0)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 slope times x = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 affine value plus c := sum(0, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 affine value plus c = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 value times cell width := mul(1, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 value times cell width = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term0 := sum(0, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term0 = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

source roles = [0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1/1]

After

derived = [0/1, 1/1, 1/1, 1/1]

Conditions: none

For EACH i=0..N−1,use the LEFT point a+iΔ,evaluate the affine law,multiply by Δ and accumulate.The right endpoint i=N is EXCLUDED.All fractions are exact;zero width/constants still validate N and EVERY raw field.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: LeftSum_EVERY_fixed_LEFT_sample_value_weight_and_running_sum · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 index times width := mul(1, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 index times width = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 lower plus offset := sum(0, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 lower plus offset = 1

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 slope times x := mul(2, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 slope times x = 2

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 affine value plus c := sum(2, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 affine value plus c = 3

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 value times cell width := mul(3, 1)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 value times cell width = 3

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term1 := sum(1, 3)

After

Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term1 = 4

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands/order for exact integer/rational arithmetic.RAW bounds are bank-specific;derived values are not SAFE-recapped or approximated.Do not import legacy caps into BASE integers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

source roles = [1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1/1]

After

derived = [1/1, 3/1, 3/1, 4/1]

Conditions: none

For EACH i=0..N−1,use the LEFT point a+iΔ,evaluate the affine law,multiply by Δ and accumulate.The right endpoint i=N is EXCLUDED.All fractions are exact;zero width/constants still validate N and EVERY raw field.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: LeftSum_EVERY_fixed_LEFT_sample_value_weight_and_running_sum · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · implies

Before

source roles = [2, 2, 1, 0, 2]

After

derived = [1/1, 4/1]

Conditions: none

This is a FIXED-N finite left sum,generally not the integral.Constants/zero-width cases may agree,without proving arbitrary integrability or a limit as N→∞.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: LeftSum_FIXED_finite_partition_NOT_integral_or_limit_claim · Uses: G001, S017

Reverse checks

  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 value times cell width with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 affine value plus c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 slope times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 lower plus offset with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample1 index times width with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL accumulated term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 value times cell width with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 affine value plus c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 slope times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 lower plus offset with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL sample0 index times width with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL width over positive cell count with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Left sum ORIGINAL upper minus lower endpoint with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check ORIGINAL data,field roles,types,domain and premises;the conclusion need not uniquely recover its premises.Keep source-bound candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.

Result

4/1

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 5eeb4c63bb7b86c8954e55965156554583fc76e68995c315949b0eae58f5d18a
  • candidate record SHA-256: ad2ca2007c10ab476e5bdb4b0a89345ec01775f6fe3b4dedcd2aad404429fdeb
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 8b9ea3ddfab468e9e3f0a0fc0f7682987d5e030be0d7c8860fd85df19cbe183b
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 066bfeab8fc279706861faade71b9a18a61a25235fc48700092f0488d2a6da6a
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON