# Question 3671: Second Derivative of a Polynomial at a Point

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This teaching derivation has second-context AI mathematical and bilingual semantic review, limited to the model and assumptions stated in this question. It has no human review or new Lean proof and does not promote the original question or MKO to Canonical truth.

R0006-03671 · q-20261007-advance-20261009-r04-derivative-rules-0021



## Original question and givens

On all R, f has ascending coefficients [8, 3, 21, 1], constant term first. Find f″(-2). Use reduced positive-denominator fractions, retaining /1 for integers.


- G001 — On all R, f has ascending coefficients [8, 3, 21, 1], constant term first. Find f″(-2). Use reduced positive-denominator fractions, retaining /1 for integers.





## Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.


- [mko-derivative-rules](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/mko/mko-derivative-rules/)





## Step-by-step derivation

S001 · impliesBefore

f ascending coefficients=[8, 3, 21, 1]

After

real polynomials are differentiable;use coefficient identities

Conditions: none

Coefficient k multiplies x^k;real polynomials differentiate termwise and constants have derivative0.Coefficient identities and a candidate comparison at one point are different claims.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: polynomial_derivative_premise · Uses: G001





S002 · calculationBefore

f′ coefficient at degree0 := mul(1, 3)

After

f′ coefficient at degree0 = 3

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001





S003 · calculationBefore

f′ coefficient at degree1 := mul(2, 21)

After

f′ coefficient at degree1 = 42

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002





S004 · calculationBefore

f′ coefficient at degree2 := mul(3, 1)

After

f′ coefficient at degree2 = 3

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003





S005 · calculationBefore

f″ coefficient at degree0 := mul(1, 42)

After

f″ coefficient at degree0 = 42

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004





S006 · calculationBefore

f″ coefficient at degree1 := mul(2, 3)

After

f″ coefficient at degree1 = 6

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005





S007 · impliesBefore

f″(x) ascending coefficients=[42, 6]

After

evaluate at x=-2

Conditions: none

Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S006





S008 · calculationBefore

f″(x) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(6, -2)

After

f″(x) Horner multiply before degree0 = -12

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007





S009 · calculationBefore

f″(x) Horner add degree0 := sum(-12, 42)

After

f″(x) Horner add degree0 = 30

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008





S010 · impliesBefore

first coefficients=[3, 42, 3];second=[42, 6]

After

f″(-2)=30

Conditions: none

Differentiate twice using each current degree;constants and linear polynomials have second derivative0.Do not square the first derivative.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: successive_polynomial_derivatives · Uses: G001, S009









## Reverse checks


- S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f″(x) Horner add degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f″(x) Horner multiply before degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f″ coefficient at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f″ coefficient at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.





## Result

30/1

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.





## This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
- input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
- original question SHA-256: f96ebbc46699ec1204b0ac6fdf4e91d550581facfc7d338e28a751618cabe19b
- candidate record SHA-256: c140aa83229a69b1492d509396c4aef6dd78936f0bd2d7390a89046587ea845a
- semantic review receipt SHA-256: 568eefd71709ac3dc16a0d5b3b4ad3e83376a8ef300c9e5493eee0721500b29d
- question-first witness SHA-256: d964b91bedb9d4918bbc055f567762a09f5a58af6c876268e719d5100332d855
- Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED

[Same-source full JSON](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/question-derivations/questions/q-20261007-advance-20261009-r04-derivative-rules-0021.json)




