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Question 3649: Eligibility of a Candidate Product-Derivative Value

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0006-03649 · q-20261007-advance-20261009-r04-derivative-rules-0049

Original question and givens

On all R, f has ascending coefficients [11, 24, 1, 4], constant term first and g has ascending coefficients [2, -1, 1, 3], constant term first. At x=2, is 5833 the derivative of fg?

  • G001 — On all R, f has ascending coefficients [11, 24, 1, 4], constant term first and g has ascending coefficients [2, -1, 1, 3], constant term first. At x=2, is 5833 the derivative of fg?

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

f ascending coefficients=[11, 24, 1, 4]

After

real polynomials are differentiable;use coefficient identities

Conditions: none

Coefficient k multiplies x^k;real polynomials differentiate termwise and constants have derivative0.Coefficient identities and a candidate comparison at one point are different claims.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_derivative_premise · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

f′ coefficient at degree0 := mul(1, 24)

After

f′ coefficient at degree0 = 24

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

f′ coefficient at degree1 := mul(2, 1)

After

f′ coefficient at degree1 = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

f′ coefficient at degree2 := mul(3, 4)

After

f′ coefficient at degree2 = 12

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

g′ coefficient at degree0 := mul(1, -1)

After

g′ coefficient at degree0 = -1

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

g′ coefficient at degree1 := mul(2, 1)

After

g′ coefficient at degree1 = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

g′ coefficient at degree2 := mul(3, 3)

After

g′ coefficient at degree2 = 9

Conditions: none

Multiply by the original degree and lower it by1;the constant term differentiates to0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

f(x) ascending coefficients=[11, 24, 1, 4]

After

evaluate at x=2

Conditions: none

Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(4, 2)

After

f(x) Horner multiply before degree2 = 8

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner add degree2 := sum(8, 1)

After

f(x) Horner add degree2 = 9

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(9, 2)

After

f(x) Horner multiply before degree1 = 18

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner add degree1 := sum(18, 24)

After

f(x) Horner add degree1 = 42

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(42, 2)

After

f(x) Horner multiply before degree0 = 84

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

f(x) Horner add degree0 := sum(84, 11)

After

f(x) Horner add degree0 = 95

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · implies

Before

g(x) ascending coefficients=[2, -1, 1, 3]

After

evaluate at x=2

Conditions: none

Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(3, 2)

After

g(x) Horner multiply before degree2 = 6

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner add degree2 := sum(6, 1)

After

g(x) Horner add degree2 = 7

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(7, 2)

After

g(x) Horner multiply before degree1 = 14

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner add degree1 := sum(14, -1)

After

g(x) Horner add degree1 = 13

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(13, 2)

After

g(x) Horner multiply before degree0 = 26

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

g(x) Horner add degree0 := sum(26, 2)

After

g(x) Horner add degree0 = 28

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · implies

Before

f′(x) ascending coefficients=[24, 2, 12]

After

evaluate at x=2

Conditions: none

Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · calculation

Before

f′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(12, 2)

After

f′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 = 24

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · calculation

Before

f′(x) Horner add degree1 := sum(24, 2)

After

f′(x) Horner add degree1 = 26

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · calculation

Before

f′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(26, 2)

After

f′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 = 52

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · calculation

Before

f′(x) Horner add degree0 := sum(52, 24)

After

f′(x) Horner add degree0 = 76

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · implies

Before

g′(x) ascending coefficients=[-1, 2, 9]

After

evaluate at x=2

Conditions: none

Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · calculation

Before

g′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(9, 2)

After

g′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 = 18

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · calculation

Before

g′(x) Horner add degree1 := sum(18, 2)

After

g′(x) Horner add degree1 = 20

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · calculation

Before

g′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(20, 2)

After

g′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 = 40

Conditions: none

Multiply by the same evaluation point first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · calculation

Before

g′(x) Horner add degree0 := sum(40, -1)

After

g′(x) Horner add degree0 = 39

Conditions: none

Then add the full coefficient at this position.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · calculation

Before

f′(x)g(x) := mul(76, 28)

After

f′(x)g(x) = 2128

Conditions: none

First product-rule term:differentiate f and retain g.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · calculation

Before

f(x)g′(x) := mul(95, 39)

After

f(x)g′(x) = 3705

Conditions: none

The second term differentiates only g;do not use f′g′.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · calculation

Before

product derivative := sum(2128, 3705)

After

product derivative = 5833

Conditions: none

Add both terms to obtain(fg)′(x).

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

candidate=5833;actual product derivative=5833

After

Yes

Conditions: none

Compare the candidate at this specified x;the differentiation rule rests on polynomial differentiability,not a one-point coincidence.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: product_rule_candidate_comparison · Uses: G001, S034

Reverse checks

  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute product derivative with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x)g′(x) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′(x)g(x) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′(x) Horner add degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′(x) Horner add degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′(x) Horner add degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′(x) Horner multiply before degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′(x) Horner add degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′(x) Horner multiply before degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner add degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner multiply before degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner add degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner multiply before degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner add degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g(x) Horner multiply before degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner add degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner multiply before degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner add degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner multiply before degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner add degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f(x) Horner multiply before degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′ coefficient at degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′ coefficient at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute g′ coefficient at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute f′ coefficient at degree0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

Yes

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 60eb91ed312daa2bb876ff1f86b0987ca1787b85cf135d9c066fdcea8d5ba1dc
  • candidate record SHA-256: 513c7e7747432ee30049203932a805744d3a2b45aa948db9d073fdf21185f701
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 568eefd71709ac3dc16a0d5b3b4ad3e83376a8ef300c9e5493eee0721500b29d
  • question-first witness SHA-256: d964b91bedb9d4918bbc055f567762a09f5a58af6c876268e719d5100332d855
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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