Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
explicit real polynomial moment or constant integrand model
After
oriented I(a,b)=H(b)−H(a);do not sort endpoints
Conditions: none
Real polynomials are continuous and integrable;use termwise primitive endpoint differences for exact oriented integrals,not absolute area or a finite sum.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_moment_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) primitive coefficient1 := div(3, 1)
After
I(a,b) primitive coefficient1 = 3
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) primitive coefficient2 := div(11, 2)
After
I(a,b) primitive coefficient2 = 11/2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) primitive coefficient3 := div(12, 3)
After
I(a,b) primitive coefficient3 = 4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) primitive coefficient4 := div(1, 4)
After
I(a,b) primitive coefficient4 = 1/4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · implies
Before
[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from -1 to 2
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · implies
Before
I(a,b) H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=2
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, 2)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree3 := sum(1/2, 4)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree3 = 9/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(9/2, 2)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 = 9
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree2 := sum(9, 11/2)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree2 = 29/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(29/2, 2)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 29
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(29, 3)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree1 = 32
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(32, 2)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 64
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(64, 0)
After
I(a,b) H(b) Horner add degree0 = 64
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · implies
Before
I(a,b) H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=-1
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, -1)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 = -1/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree3 := sum(-1/4, 4)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree3 = 15/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(15/4, -1)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 = -15/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree2 := sum(-15/4, 11/2)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree2 = 7/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(7/4, -1)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = -7/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(-7/4, 3)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree1 = 5/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(5/4, -1)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = -5/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(-5/4, 0)
After
I(a,b) H(a) Horner add degree0 = -5/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
I(a,b) oriented moment := sub(64, -5/4)
After
I(a,b) oriented moment = 261/4
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) primitive coefficient1 := div(3, 1)
After
I(b,c) primitive coefficient1 = 3
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) primitive coefficient2 := div(11, 2)
After
I(b,c) primitive coefficient2 = 11/2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) primitive coefficient3 := div(12, 3)
After
I(b,c) primitive coefficient3 = 4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
S029 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) primitive coefficient4 := div(1, 4)
After
I(b,c) primitive coefficient4 = 1/4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028
S030 · implies
Before
[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from 2 to 4
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S029
S031 · implies
Before
I(b,c) H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=4
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S030
S032 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
S033 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree3 := sum(1, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree3 = 5
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032
S034 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(5, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 = 20
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
S035 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree2 := sum(20, 11/2)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree2 = 51/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034
S036 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(51/2, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 102
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
S037 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(102, 3)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree1 = 105
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036
S038 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(105, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 420
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037
S039 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(420, 0)
After
I(b,c) H(b) Horner add degree0 = 420
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S038
S040 · implies
Before
I(b,c) H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=2
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S039
S041 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, 2)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S040
S042 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree3 := sum(1/2, 4)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree3 = 9/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041
S043 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(9/2, 2)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 = 9
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042
S044 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree2 := sum(9, 11/2)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree2 = 29/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043
S045 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(29/2, 2)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = 29
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S044
S046 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(29, 3)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree1 = 32
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045
S047 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(32, 2)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = 64
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S046
S048 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(64, 0)
After
I(b,c) H(a) Horner add degree0 = 64
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S047
S049 · calculation
Before
I(b,c) oriented moment := sub(420, 64)
After
I(b,c) oriented moment = 356
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S048
S050 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) primitive coefficient1 := div(3, 1)
After
I(a,c) primitive coefficient1 = 3
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S049
S051 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) primitive coefficient2 := div(11, 2)
After
I(a,c) primitive coefficient2 = 11/2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S050
S052 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) primitive coefficient3 := div(12, 3)
After
I(a,c) primitive coefficient3 = 4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S051
S053 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) primitive coefficient4 := div(1, 4)
After
I(a,c) primitive coefficient4 = 1/4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S052
S054 · implies
Before
[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from -1 to 4
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S053
S055 · implies
Before
I(a,c) H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=4
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S054
S056 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S055
S057 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree3 := sum(1, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree3 = 5
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S056
S058 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(5, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 = 20
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S057
S059 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree2 := sum(20, 11/2)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree2 = 51/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S058
S060 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(51/2, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 102
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S059
S061 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(102, 3)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree1 = 105
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S060
S062 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(105, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 420
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S061
S063 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(420, 0)
After
I(a,c) H(b) Horner add degree0 = 420
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S062
S064 · implies
Before
I(a,c) H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 3, 11/2, 4, 1/4]
After
evaluate at x=-1
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S063
S065 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(1/4, -1)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 = -1/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S064
S066 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree3 := sum(-1/4, 4)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree3 = 15/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S065
S067 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(15/4, -1)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 = -15/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S066
S068 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree2 := sum(-15/4, 11/2)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree2 = 7/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S067
S069 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(7/4, -1)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = -7/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S068
S070 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(-7/4, 3)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree1 = 5/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S069
S071 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(5/4, -1)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = -5/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S070
S072 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(-5/4, 0)
After
I(a,c) H(a) Horner add degree0 = -5/4
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S071
S073 · calculation
Before
I(a,c) oriented moment := sub(420, -5/4)
After
I(a,c) oriented moment = 1685/4
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S072
S074 · calculation
Before
adjacent oriented moment sum := sum(261/4, 356)
After
adjacent oriented moment sum = 1685/4
Conditions: none
H(b) cancels between endpoint differences,so a≤b≤c is not required.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S073
S075 · implies
Before
[H(b)−H(a)]+[H(c)−H(b)]
After
H(c)−H(a)=1685/4
Conditions: none
This algebraic cancellation works for any endpoint order;negative integrals are not replaced by positive area.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: oriented_integral_additivity · Uses: G001, S074