Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
explicit real polynomial moment or constant integrand model
After
oriented I(a,b)=H(b)−H(a);do not sort endpoints
Conditions: none
Real polynomials are continuous and integrable;use termwise primitive endpoint differences for exact oriented integrals,not absolute area or a finite sum.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_moment_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · implies
Before
even-power coefficient degree0=1
After
required zero=No
Conditions: none
f(−x)+f(x) keeps twice the even-power terms;the polynomial is identically0 exactly when every even coefficient,including the constant,is0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_polynomial_even_coefficient · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · implies
Before
even-power coefficient degree2=14
After
required zero=No
Conditions: none
f(−x)+f(x) keeps twice the even-power terms;the polynomial is identically0 exactly when every even coefficient,including the constant,is0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_polynomial_even_coefficient · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient1 := div(1, 1)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient1 = 1
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient2 := div(2, 2)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient2 = 1
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient3 := div(14, 3)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient3 = 14/3
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient4 := div(-1, 4)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient4 = -1/4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · implies
Before
[0, 1, 1, 14/3, -1/4]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from -4 to 4
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
symmetric interval H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 1, 1, 14/3, -1/4]
After
evaluate at x=4
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(-1/4, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 = -1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree3 := sum(-1, 14/3)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree3 = 11/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(11/3, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 = 44/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree2 := sum(44/3, 1)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree2 = 47/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(47/3, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 188/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(188/3, 1)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree1 = 191/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(191/3, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 764/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(764/3, 0)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree0 = 764/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · implies
Before
symmetric interval H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 1, 1, 14/3, -1/4]
After
evaluate at x=-4
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(-1/4, -4)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree3 := sum(1, 14/3)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree3 = 17/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(17/3, -4)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 = -68/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree2 := sum(-68/3, 1)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree2 = -65/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(-65/3, -4)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = 260/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(260/3, 1)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree1 = 263/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(263/3, -4)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = -1052/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(-1052/3, 0)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree0 = -1052/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval oriented moment := sub(764/3, -1052/3)
After
symmetric interval oriented moment = 1816/3
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · implies
Before
odd polynomial=No;r=4;integral=1816/3
After
zero symmetric integral alone does not imply oddness
Conditions: none
An odd function has symmetric integral0,but not conversely:3x²−1 integrates to0 on[−1,1] and is not odd.For r=0 every polynomial has integral0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_integral_converse_guard · Uses: G001, S027