Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
explicit real polynomial moment or constant integrand model
After
oriented I(a,b)=H(b)−H(a);do not sort endpoints
Conditions: none
Real polynomials are continuous and integrable;use termwise primitive endpoint differences for exact oriented integrals,not absolute area or a finite sum.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_moment_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · implies
Before
even-power coefficient degree0=4
After
required zero=No
Conditions: none
f(−x)+f(x) keeps twice the even-power terms;the polynomial is identically0 exactly when every even coefficient,including the constant,is0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_polynomial_even_coefficient · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · implies
Before
even-power coefficient degree2=17
After
required zero=No
Conditions: none
f(−x)+f(x) keeps twice the even-power terms;the polynomial is identically0 exactly when every even coefficient,including the constant,is0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_polynomial_even_coefficient · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient1 := div(4, 1)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient1 = 4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient2 := div(1, 2)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient2 = 1/2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient3 := div(17, 3)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient3 = 17/3
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval primitive coefficient4 := div(-1, 4)
After
symmetric interval primitive coefficient4 = -1/4
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · implies
Before
[0, 4, 1/2, 17/3, -1/4]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from -2 to 2
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
symmetric interval H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 4, 1/2, 17/3, -1/4]
After
evaluate at x=2
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(-1/4, 2)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree3 = -1/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree3 := sum(-1/2, 17/3)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree3 = 31/6
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(31/6, 2)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree2 = 31/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree2 := sum(31/3, 1/2)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree2 = 65/6
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(65/6, 2)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 65/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(65/3, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree1 = 77/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(77/3, 2)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 154/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(154/3, 0)
After
symmetric interval H(b) Horner add degree0 = 154/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · implies
Before
symmetric interval H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 4, 1/2, 17/3, -1/4]
After
evaluate at x=-2
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 := mul(-1/4, -2)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree3 = 1/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree3 := sum(1/2, 17/3)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree3 = 37/6
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 := mul(37/6, -2)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree2 = -37/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree2 := sum(-37/3, 1/2)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree2 = -71/6
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(-71/6, -2)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = 71/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(71/3, 4)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree1 = 83/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(83/3, -2)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = -166/3
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(-166/3, 0)
After
symmetric interval H(a) Horner add degree0 = -166/3
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · calculation
Before
symmetric interval oriented moment := sub(154/3, -166/3)
After
symmetric interval oriented moment = 320/3
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · implies
Before
odd polynomial=No;r=2;integral=320/3
After
zero symmetric integral alone does not imply oddness
Conditions: none
An odd function has symmetric integral0,but not conversely:3x²−1 integrates to0 on[−1,1] and is not odd.For r=0 every polynomial has integral0.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: odd_integral_converse_guard · Uses: G001, S027