Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
explicit real polynomial moment or constant integrand model
After
oriented I(a,b)=H(b)−H(a);do not sort endpoints
Conditions: none
Real polynomials are continuous and integrable;use termwise primitive endpoint differences for exact oriented integrals,not absolute area or a finite sum.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_moment_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
interval width := sub(3, 0)
After
interval width = 3
Conditions: none
Compute the nonnegative interval width,allowing zero width.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
partition step := div(3, 15)
After
partition step = 1/5
Conditions: none
Divide by positive integer N to get the exact step.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
left sample0 offset := mul(0, 1/5)
After
left sample0 offset = 0
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
left sample0 x := sum(0, 0)
After
left sample0 x = 0
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
left sample0 mx := mul(15, 0)
After
left sample0 mx = 0
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
left sample0 value := sum(0, 2)
After
left sample0 value = 2
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
left sample0 rectangle := mul(2, 1/5)
After
left sample0 rectangle = 2/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
[0, 2, 2/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=0
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
left sample1 offset := mul(1, 1/5)
After
left sample1 offset = 1/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
left sample1 x := sum(0, 1/5)
After
left sample1 x = 1/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
left sample1 mx := mul(15, 1/5)
After
left sample1 mx = 3
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
left sample1 value := sum(3, 2)
After
left sample1 value = 5
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
left sample1 rectangle := mul(5, 1/5)
After
left sample1 rectangle = 1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · implies
Before
[1/5, 5, 1]
After
finite left-sum term index=1
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
left sample2 offset := mul(2, 1/5)
After
left sample2 offset = 2/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
left sample2 x := sum(0, 2/5)
After
left sample2 x = 2/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
left sample2 mx := mul(15, 2/5)
After
left sample2 mx = 6
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
left sample2 value := sum(6, 2)
After
left sample2 value = 8
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
left sample2 rectangle := mul(8, 1/5)
After
left sample2 rectangle = 8/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · implies
Before
[2/5, 8, 8/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=2
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
left sample3 offset := mul(3, 1/5)
After
left sample3 offset = 3/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
left sample3 x := sum(0, 3/5)
After
left sample3 x = 3/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
left sample3 mx := mul(15, 3/5)
After
left sample3 mx = 9
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
left sample3 value := sum(9, 2)
After
left sample3 value = 11
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
left sample3 rectangle := mul(11, 1/5)
After
left sample3 rectangle = 11/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · implies
Before
[3/5, 11, 11/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=3
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · calculation
Before
left sample4 offset := mul(4, 1/5)
After
left sample4 offset = 4/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
S029 · calculation
Before
left sample4 x := sum(0, 4/5)
After
left sample4 x = 4/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028
S030 · calculation
Before
left sample4 mx := mul(15, 4/5)
After
left sample4 mx = 12
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029
S031 · calculation
Before
left sample4 value := sum(12, 2)
After
left sample4 value = 14
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030
S032 · calculation
Before
left sample4 rectangle := mul(14, 1/5)
After
left sample4 rectangle = 14/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
S033 · implies
Before
[4/5, 14, 14/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=4
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S032
S034 · calculation
Before
left sample5 offset := mul(5, 1/5)
After
left sample5 offset = 1
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
S035 · calculation
Before
left sample5 x := sum(0, 1)
After
left sample5 x = 1
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034
S036 · calculation
Before
left sample5 mx := mul(15, 1)
After
left sample5 mx = 15
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
S037 · calculation
Before
left sample5 value := sum(15, 2)
After
left sample5 value = 17
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036
S038 · calculation
Before
left sample5 rectangle := mul(17, 1/5)
After
left sample5 rectangle = 17/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037
S039 · implies
Before
[1, 17, 17/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=5
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S038
S040 · calculation
Before
left sample6 offset := mul(6, 1/5)
After
left sample6 offset = 6/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S039
S041 · calculation
Before
left sample6 x := sum(0, 6/5)
After
left sample6 x = 6/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S040
S042 · calculation
Before
left sample6 mx := mul(15, 6/5)
After
left sample6 mx = 18
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041
S043 · calculation
Before
left sample6 value := sum(18, 2)
After
left sample6 value = 20
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042
S044 · calculation
Before
left sample6 rectangle := mul(20, 1/5)
After
left sample6 rectangle = 4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043
S045 · implies
Before
[6/5, 20, 4]
After
finite left-sum term index=6
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S044
S046 · calculation
Before
left sample7 offset := mul(7, 1/5)
After
left sample7 offset = 7/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045
S047 · calculation
Before
left sample7 x := sum(0, 7/5)
After
left sample7 x = 7/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S046
S048 · calculation
Before
left sample7 mx := mul(15, 7/5)
After
left sample7 mx = 21
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S047
S049 · calculation
Before
left sample7 value := sum(21, 2)
After
left sample7 value = 23
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S048
S050 · calculation
Before
left sample7 rectangle := mul(23, 1/5)
After
left sample7 rectangle = 23/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S049
S051 · implies
Before
[7/5, 23, 23/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=7
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S050
S052 · calculation
Before
left sample8 offset := mul(8, 1/5)
After
left sample8 offset = 8/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S051
S053 · calculation
Before
left sample8 x := sum(0, 8/5)
After
left sample8 x = 8/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S052
S054 · calculation
Before
left sample8 mx := mul(15, 8/5)
After
left sample8 mx = 24
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S053
S055 · calculation
Before
left sample8 value := sum(24, 2)
After
left sample8 value = 26
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S054
S056 · calculation
Before
left sample8 rectangle := mul(26, 1/5)
After
left sample8 rectangle = 26/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S055
S057 · implies
Before
[8/5, 26, 26/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=8
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S056
S058 · calculation
Before
left sample9 offset := mul(9, 1/5)
After
left sample9 offset = 9/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S057
S059 · calculation
Before
left sample9 x := sum(0, 9/5)
After
left sample9 x = 9/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S058
S060 · calculation
Before
left sample9 mx := mul(15, 9/5)
After
left sample9 mx = 27
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S059
S061 · calculation
Before
left sample9 value := sum(27, 2)
After
left sample9 value = 29
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S060
S062 · calculation
Before
left sample9 rectangle := mul(29, 1/5)
After
left sample9 rectangle = 29/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S061
S063 · implies
Before
[9/5, 29, 29/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=9
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S062
S064 · calculation
Before
left sample10 offset := mul(10, 1/5)
After
left sample10 offset = 2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S063
S065 · calculation
Before
left sample10 x := sum(0, 2)
After
left sample10 x = 2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S064
S066 · calculation
Before
left sample10 mx := mul(15, 2)
After
left sample10 mx = 30
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S065
S067 · calculation
Before
left sample10 value := sum(30, 2)
After
left sample10 value = 32
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S066
S068 · calculation
Before
left sample10 rectangle := mul(32, 1/5)
After
left sample10 rectangle = 32/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S067
S069 · implies
Before
[2, 32, 32/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=10
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S068
S070 · calculation
Before
left sample11 offset := mul(11, 1/5)
After
left sample11 offset = 11/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S069
S071 · calculation
Before
left sample11 x := sum(0, 11/5)
After
left sample11 x = 11/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S070
S072 · calculation
Before
left sample11 mx := mul(15, 11/5)
After
left sample11 mx = 33
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S071
S073 · calculation
Before
left sample11 value := sum(33, 2)
After
left sample11 value = 35
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S072
S074 · calculation
Before
left sample11 rectangle := mul(35, 1/5)
After
left sample11 rectangle = 7
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S073
S075 · implies
Before
[11/5, 35, 7]
After
finite left-sum term index=11
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S074
S076 · calculation
Before
left sample12 offset := mul(12, 1/5)
After
left sample12 offset = 12/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S075
S077 · calculation
Before
left sample12 x := sum(0, 12/5)
After
left sample12 x = 12/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S076
S078 · calculation
Before
left sample12 mx := mul(15, 12/5)
After
left sample12 mx = 36
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S077
S079 · calculation
Before
left sample12 value := sum(36, 2)
After
left sample12 value = 38
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S078
S080 · calculation
Before
left sample12 rectangle := mul(38, 1/5)
After
left sample12 rectangle = 38/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S079
S081 · implies
Before
[12/5, 38, 38/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=12
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S080
S082 · calculation
Before
left sample13 offset := mul(13, 1/5)
After
left sample13 offset = 13/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S081
S083 · calculation
Before
left sample13 x := sum(0, 13/5)
After
left sample13 x = 13/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S082
S084 · calculation
Before
left sample13 mx := mul(15, 13/5)
After
left sample13 mx = 39
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S083
S085 · calculation
Before
left sample13 value := sum(39, 2)
After
left sample13 value = 41
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S084
S086 · calculation
Before
left sample13 rectangle := mul(41, 1/5)
After
left sample13 rectangle = 41/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S085
S087 · implies
Before
[13/5, 41, 41/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=13
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S086
S088 · calculation
Before
left sample14 offset := mul(14, 1/5)
After
left sample14 offset = 14/5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S087
S089 · calculation
Before
left sample14 x := sum(0, 14/5)
After
left sample14 x = 14/5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S088
S090 · calculation
Before
left sample14 mx := mul(15, 14/5)
After
left sample14 mx = 42
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S089
S091 · calculation
Before
left sample14 value := sum(42, 2)
After
left sample14 value = 44
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S090
S092 · calculation
Before
left sample14 rectangle := mul(44, 1/5)
After
left sample14 rectangle = 44/5
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S091
S093 · implies
Before
[14/5, 44, 44/5]
After
finite left-sum term index=14
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S092
S094 · calculation
Before
finite left sum := sum(2/5, 1, 8/5, 11/5, 14/5, 17/5, 4, 23/5, 26/5, 29/5, 32/5, 7, 38/5, 41/5, 44/5)
After
finite left sum = 69
Conditions: none
Add all N contributions.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S093
S095 · calculation
Before
affine integral primitive coefficient1 := div(2, 1)
After
affine integral primitive coefficient1 = 2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S094
S096 · calculation
Before
affine integral primitive coefficient2 := div(15, 2)
After
affine integral primitive coefficient2 = 15/2
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S095
S097 · implies
Before
[0, 2, 15/2]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from 0 to 3
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S096
S098 · implies
Before
affine integral H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 2, 15/2]
After
evaluate at x=3
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S097
S099 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(15/2, 3)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = 45/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S098
S100 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(45/2, 2)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree1 = 49/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S099
S101 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(49/2, 3)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = 147/2
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S100
S102 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(147/2, 0)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree0 = 147/2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S101
S103 · implies
Before
affine integral H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 2, 15/2]
After
evaluate at x=0
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S102
S104 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(15/2, 0)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = 0
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S103
S105 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(0, 2)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree1 = 2
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S104
S106 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(2, 0)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = 0
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S105
S107 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(0, 0)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree0 = 0
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S106
S108 · calculation
Before
affine integral oriented moment := sub(147/2, 0)
After
affine integral oriented moment = 147/2
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S107
S109 · calculation
Before
integral minus left sum := sub(147/2, 69)
After
integral minus left sum = 9/2
Conditions: none
The requested direction is I−S_N;a negative slope may give a negative difference,not absolute error.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S108
S110 · implies
Before
I=147/2;S_N=69;N=15
After
signed finite-sum difference=9/2
Conditions: none
This is the exact difference for finite N,not evidence of a general convergence rate or integrability of arbitrary functions.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: finite_sum_vs_integral · Uses: G001, S109