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Question 4152: Positive-Mass Value Recovered from a Mean

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0007-04152 · q-20261008-advance-20261010-r05-expectation-0077

Original question and givens

S={0,…,0}, F=P(S), masses=[1], D=1, and w_i=mass_i/D. Masses are nonnegative and sum exactly to D; uniform weights are not assumed. X=[null] in index order. null marks the unique unknown slot, k=0, whose mass is positive. E[X]=0/1. Find that slot’s integer value, written as p/1.

  • G001 — S={0,…,0}, F=P(S), masses=[1], D=1, and w_i=mass_i/D. Masses are nonnegative and sum exactly to D; uniform weights are not assumed. X=[null] in index order. null marks the unique unknown slot, k=0, whose mass is positive. E[X]=0/1. Find that slot’s integer value, written as p/1.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · calculation

Before

total mass numerator := sum(1)

After

total mass numerator = 1

Conditions: none

Nonnegative integer masses must sum to D for normalized weights.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

indexed masses=[1];D=1

After

probabilities=[1/1]

Conditions: none

Outcome indices start at0 and align masses with X and Y values.Retain zero-mass outcomes;negative random-variable values are allowed.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: indexed_normalized_expectation_model · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

known weighted numerator := sum()

After

known weighted numerator = 0

Conditions: none

Add all known mass-value terms.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

target expectation numerator := mul(0, 1)

After

target expectation numerator = 0

Conditions: none

Multiply the target mean by D to obtain the target weighted numerator.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

unknown weighted contribution := sub(0, 0)

After

unknown weighted contribution = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract known terms to leave mass_k times the unknown value.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

recovered unknown value := div(0, 1)

After

recovered unknown value = 0

Conditions: none

Positive unknown-slot mass makes the value uniquely recoverable;this exercise slice requires an integer result.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

recovered weighted numerator := mul(1, 0)

After

recovered weighted numerator = 0

Conditions: none

Multiply the recovered value by its original slot mass to audit alignment and sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

complete reconstructed numerator := sum(0, 0)

After

complete reconstructed numerator = 0

Conditions: none

Restore the missing term to obtain the complete numerator.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

reconstructed expectation := div(0, 1)

After

reconstructed expectation = 0

Conditions: none

Divide by D to substitute back;the result must equal the stated mean.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

k=0;mass_k=1>0;target=0

After

unique recovered value=0;substitution mean=0

Conditions: none

With mass0 the mean would not constrain this slot,so this inversion would fail.Null marks the unique unknown and is not numeric0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_mass_missing_value_uniqueness · Uses: G001, S009

Reverse checks

  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute reconstructed expectation with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute complete reconstructed numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute recovered weighted numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute recovered unknown value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute unknown weighted contribution with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute target expectation numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute known weighted numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute total mass numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.

Result

0/1

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: f6af40853c660df938335ad5569c92d06d5a5618a0f71d132118be43f6ff40b7
  • candidate record SHA-256: 48d3e005da5c1cee3baa21ca0a52491c0b3aaa9ae719f20a6d3d6ef67c977370
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: faf0582c0184613e6fae207374056133eae600883a29c67d8438113bbe3c485a
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 4b283b6ff424b1d22caa36f3552b0fa21b1b66a0a883d7cbe9cedc8dd77b2e42
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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