Step-by-step derivation
S001 · calculation
Before
total mass numerator := sum(7, 2, 1)
After
total mass numerator = 10
Conditions: none
Nonnegative masses must sum to D to give total probability1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
probability weight0 := div(7, 10)
After
probability weight0 = 7/10
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
probability weight1 := div(2, 10)
After
probability weight1 = 1/5
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
probability weight2 := div(1, 10)
After
probability weight2 = 1/10
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · implies
Before
values=[-6, 2, 7];weights=[7/10, 1/5, 1/10]
After
known finite probability law,not a sampled estimate
Conditions: none
This is the complete normalized probability law,so variance uses its probability weights,not an n−1 sample estimate.Retain original indices of zero-mass outcomes.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: probability_variance_scope · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value0 := mul(7/10, -6)
After
target variable weighted value0 = -21/5
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value1 := mul(1/5, 2)
After
target variable weighted value1 = 2/5
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value2 := mul(1/10, 7)
After
target variable weighted value2 = 7/10
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · calculation
Before
target variable mean := sum(-21/5, 2/5, 7/10)
After
target variable mean = -31/10
Conditions: none
Add every weighted term to obtain the exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
centered difference0 := sub(-6, -31/10)
After
centered difference0 = -29/10
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
centered square0 := square(-29/10)
After
centered square0 = 841/100
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
centered contribution0 := mul(7/10, 841/100)
After
centered contribution0 = 5887/1000
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
centered difference1 := sub(2, -31/10)
After
centered difference1 = 51/10
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
centered square1 := square(51/10)
After
centered square1 = 2601/100
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
centered contribution1 := mul(1/5, 2601/100)
After
centered contribution1 = 2601/500
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
centered difference2 := sub(7, -31/10)
After
centered difference2 = 101/10
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
centered square2 := square(101/10)
After
centered square2 = 10201/100
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
centered contribution2 := mul(1/10, 10201/100)
After
centered contribution2 = 10201/1000
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · implies
Before
[5887/1000, 2601/500, 10201/1000]
After
all indexed centered-square contributions retained
Conditions: none
Retain one term for every outcome,including zeros.These are quantities of the complete probability law,not sample estimates.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_centered_variance_terms · Uses: G001, S018