Step-by-step derivation
S001 · calculation
Before
total mass numerator := sum(12, 2, 1)
After
total mass numerator = 15
Conditions: none
Nonnegative masses must sum to D to give total probability1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
probability weight0 := div(12, 15)
After
probability weight0 = 4/5
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
probability weight1 := div(2, 15)
After
probability weight1 = 2/15
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
probability weight2 := div(1, 15)
After
probability weight2 = 1/15
Conditions: none
Divide the indexed mass by the common positive denominator D.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · implies
Before
values=[-11, 2, 12];weights=[4/5, 2/15, 1/15]
After
known finite probability law,not a sampled estimate
Conditions: none
This is the complete normalized probability law,so variance uses its probability weights,not an n−1 sample estimate.Retain original indices of zero-mass outcomes.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: probability_variance_scope · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value0 := mul(4/5, -11)
After
target variable weighted value0 = -44/5
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value1 := mul(2/15, 2)
After
target variable weighted value1 = 4/15
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
target variable weighted value2 := mul(1/15, 12)
After
target variable weighted value2 = 4/5
Conditions: none
Multiply aligned probabilities and values,retaining negative values and zero weights exactly.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · calculation
Before
target variable mean := sum(-44/5, 4/15, 4/5)
After
target variable mean = -116/15
Conditions: none
Add every weighted term to obtain the exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
centered difference0 := sub(-11, -116/15)
After
centered difference0 = -49/15
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
centered square0 := square(-49/15)
After
centered square0 = 2401/225
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
centered contribution0 := mul(4/5, 2401/225)
After
centered contribution0 = 9604/1125
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
centered difference1 := sub(2, -116/15)
After
centered difference1 = 146/15
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
centered square1 := square(146/15)
After
centered square1 = 21316/225
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
centered contribution1 := mul(2/15, 21316/225)
After
centered contribution1 = 42632/3375
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
centered difference2 := sub(12, -116/15)
After
centered difference2 = 296/15
Conditions: none
Subtract this variable's own exact mean.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
centered square2 := square(296/15)
After
centered square2 = 87616/225
Conditions: none
The squared deviation is nonnegative;do not use a signed deviation itself as a variance term.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
centered contribution2 := mul(1/15, 87616/225)
After
centered contribution2 = 87616/3375
Conditions: none
Multiply by the aligned probability;a zero weight contributes0 even for a large deviation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · implies
Before
[9604/1125, 42632/3375, 87616/3375]
After
all indexed centered-square contributions retained
Conditions: none
Retain one term for every outcome,including zeros.These are quantities of the complete probability law,not sample estimates.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_centered_variance_terms · Uses: G001, S018