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Question 4655: Two Explicit Parenthesis Orders

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0008-04655 · q-20261008-advance-20261011-r02-arithmetic-operations-0030

Original question and givens

All operations and evaluations are exact in Q, not truncated natural-number arithmetic. a=-8/2, b=-3/3, c=5/2. Give ((a+b)c, a+bc), preserving parentheses. Use exact reduced fractions with positive denominators, retaining /1 for integers.

  • G001 — All operations and evaluations are exact in Q, not truncated natural-number arithmetic. a=-8/2, b=-3/3, c=5/2. Give ((a+b)c, a+bc), preserving parentheses. Use exact reduced fractions with positive denominators, retaining /1 for integers.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

exact arithmetic in Q;N={0,1,2,...} when membership is asked

After

do not truncate subtraction or rational division

Conditions: none

Compute exact results in Q before testing N-membership;do not clamp negative differences to0 or replace rational division by integer division.Division by0 remains undefined.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

a+b inside parentheses := sum(-4, -1)

After

a+b inside parentheses = -5

Conditions: none

For the first expression,evaluate the parenthesized sum first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

(a+b)c := mul(-5, 5/2)

After

(a+b)c = -25/2

Conditions: none

Multiply the entire parenthesized value by c.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

bc before addition := mul(-1, 5/2)

After

bc before addition = -5/2

Conditions: none

For the second expression,compute bc first.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

a+bc := sum(-4, -5/2)

After

a+bc = -13/2

Conditions: none

Then add a without borrowing the first expression's grouping.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

((a+b)c,a+bc)=(-25/2,-13/2)

After

coinciding special values do not change the expression trees

Conditions: none

Special zeros or ones may make the values coincide,but do not permit arbitrary removal of parentheses.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: parentheses_preserve_evaluation_tree · Uses: G001, S005

Reverse checks

  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute a+bc with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute bc before addition with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute (a+b)c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute a+b inside parentheses with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(-25/2, -13/2)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 819ba5d0fa40e2d8de8e38680cae27c83d4533974dcb092e6d05cdc597bbafd1
  • candidate record SHA-256: d5da3b7630a6022b0c070361f303cfede080e2b4d383a5e8d9f4d9bea3be7a83
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: b6e05a3e8193a93db505dbf337528fca72e2e41528b1e92b698a3f0683d74289
  • question-first witness SHA-256: caa8693baf0b91acd09a20215d1aa6954ae513fc0b0814f26ac1c8c834b60d67
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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