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Question 4609: Inverse Candidate and Multiplicative Defect

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0008-04609 · q-20261008-advance-20261011-r02-arithmetic-operations-0059

Original question and givens

All operations and evaluations are exact in Q, not truncated natural-number arithmetic. a=9/2, candidate r=1/10. Give (is r a multiplicative inverse of a?, ar−1). Use exact reduced fractions with positive denominators, retaining /1 for integers.

  • G001 — All operations and evaluations are exact in Q, not truncated natural-number arithmetic. a=9/2, candidate r=1/10. Give (is r a multiplicative inverse of a?, ar−1). Use exact reduced fractions with positive denominators, retaining /1 for integers.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

exact arithmetic in Q;N={0,1,2,...} when membership is asked

After

do not truncate subtraction or rational division

Conditions: none

Compute exact results in Q before testing N-membership;do not clamp negative differences to0 or replace rational division by integer division.Division by0 remains undefined.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

candidate inverse product := mul(9/2, 1/10)

After

candidate inverse product = 9/20

Conditions: none

A multiplicative inverse must multiply the original number to1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

inverse signed defect := sub(9/20, 1)

After

inverse signed defect = -11/20

Conditions: none

Compute the signed defect ar−1 in that order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

a=9/2;r=1/10;ar=9/20

After

inverse valid=No;ar−1=-11/20

Conditions: none

For a=0 every candidate product is0,so no inverse exists;even with nonzero a,the candidate must actually produce1.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: multiplicative_inverse_zero_boundary · Uses: G001, S003

Reverse checks

  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute inverse signed defect with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate inverse product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(No, -11/20)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 3732161acf4fa14ff15cbdd43fe6f6f7e75e88a64472685fea9969e22b03244d
  • candidate record SHA-256: 19b4b375002e9d26ee9696f3741c47de82ae0788c9e857fd11c472485f74ab0a
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: b6e05a3e8193a93db505dbf337528fca72e2e41528b1e92b698a3f0683d74289
  • question-first witness SHA-256: caa8693baf0b91acd09a20215d1aa6954ae513fc0b0814f26ac1c8c834b60d67
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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