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Question 5448: Separate Base and Successor-Step Defects

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0009-05448 · q-20261008-advance-20261012-r01-mathematical-induction-0073

Original question and givens

N is indexed from 0; this is an explicitly finite induction protocol, not a universal proof. Required initial value s=0, increment d=0; candidate c(k)=(10)k+(23), n=4. Give signed integers (c(0)−s, c(n+1)−c(n)−d).

  • G001 — N is indexed from 0; this is an explicitly finite induction protocol, not a universal proof. Required initial value s=0, increment d=0; candidate c(k)=(10)k+(23), n=4. Give signed integers (c(0)−s, c(n+1)−c(n)−d).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

natural indices start at0;finite induction protocol

After

index bookkeeping and finite values are not proofs of all P(n)

Conditions: none

Natural indices do not require nonnegative sequence values.Checking a finite range or a successor index does not supply proposition truth or an induction proof over all naturals.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_induction_claim_boundary · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

successor target index := sum(4, 1)

After

successor target index = 5

Conditions: none

Add1 to the current natural index to obtain the successor target.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

candidate c(0) product := mul(10, 0)

After

candidate c(0) product = 0

Conditions: none

Substitute the specified index into the candidate affine product term.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

candidate c(0) value := sum(0, 23)

After

candidate c(0) value = 23

Conditions: none

Then add the candidate constant b.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

candidate c(4) product := mul(10, 4)

After

candidate c(4) product = 40

Conditions: none

Substitute the specified index into the candidate affine product term.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

candidate c(4) value := sum(40, 23)

After

candidate c(4) value = 63

Conditions: none

Then add the candidate constant b.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

candidate c(5) product := mul(10, 5)

After

candidate c(5) product = 50

Conditions: none

Substitute the specified index into the candidate affine product term.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

candidate c(5) value := sum(50, 23)

After

candidate c(5) value = 73

Conditions: none

Then add the candidate constant b.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

candidate base defect := sub(23, 0)

After

candidate base defect = 23

Conditions: none

The base defect is c(0)−s,distinct from the step defect.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

candidate adjacent difference := sub(73, 63)

After

candidate adjacent difference = 10

Conditions: none

First subtract adjacent candidate values c(n+1)−c(n).

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

candidate step defect := sub(10, 0)

After

candidate step defect = 10

Conditions: none

Then subtract the required increment d,retaining the signed defect.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

c(k)=10k+23;specified n=4

After

base defect=23;step defect=10

Conditions: none

Report the specified substitutions.A separate symbolic identity gives base b−s and step a−d for this affine model;that differs from extrapolating a general proposition from finitely many samples.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: affine_candidate_base_step_separation · Uses: G001, S011

Reverse checks

  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate step defect with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate adjacent difference with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate base defect with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(5) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(5) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(4) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(4) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(0) value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate c(0) product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute successor target index with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(23, 10)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 9b3120f54188e68e07e10be6357ce702e50db6351e6bc515eef6319beb6e9d97
  • candidate record SHA-256: 16bd79c4074aac4db2d9c05dab3f0c3632476a36eb013417993a8ae4faf930de
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 71e7db519df31f3a164533e472e293cb64f001b475a8d002b4a5c2740a237b56
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 5a43f4f81b6256281f8d139a4010bbde127be803c528e5878857269c8f854462
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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