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Question 6692: Solution Classes Before and After Scaling

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0012-06692 · q-20261010-advance-20261014-r03-equation-0042

Original question and givens

Over Q, the original equation is (2)x+(-13)=0; multiply both sides by k=2. Give (original solution class, scaled solution class, are the classes equal?). Use all Q, no-solution, or single-solution n/d.

  • G001 — Over Q, the original equation is (2)x+(-13)=0; multiply both sides by k=2. Give (original solution class, scaled solution class, are the classes equal?). Use all Q, no-solution, or single-solution n/d.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

common rational domain with original equation definitions

After

evaluate/classify the given model without enlarging its original domain

Conditions: none

Original definedness precedes substitution and transformations.Check the declared model,not arbitrary equation solving inferred from cross multiplication or one-point values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: original_rational_equation_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

original negative constant := sub(0, -13)

After

original negative constant = 13

Conditions: none

Rearrange Ax+B=0 into Ax=−B.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

original unique root := div(13, 2)

After

original unique root = 13/2

Conditions: none

Divide only because A is nonzero,to obtain the unique rational root.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

original reverse substitution linear product := mul(2, 13/2)

After

original reverse substitution linear product = 13

Conditions: none

Substitute the specified x into this side's coefficient product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

original reverse substitution affine value := sum(13, -13)

After

original reverse substitution affine value = 0

Conditions: none

Then add this side's own constant,not the other side's.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

original:A=2≠0;root=13/2

After

Ax+B=0

Conditions: none

Rearrangement and division by a nonzero number are reversible,so uniqueness does not come merely from testing one candidate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: nonzero_affine_equation_unique_root · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

scaled coefficient := mul(2, 2)

After

scaled coefficient = 4

Conditions: none

Multiplying both sides by k also multiplies the x-coefficient by that same k.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

scaled constant := mul(2, -13)

After

scaled constant = -26

Conditions: none

Multiply the constant term by k as well,not just one coefficient.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

scaled negative constant := sub(0, -26)

After

scaled negative constant = 26

Conditions: none

Rearrange Ax+B=0 into Ax=−B.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

scaled unique root := div(26, 4)

After

scaled unique root = 13/2

Conditions: none

Divide only because A is nonzero,to obtain the unique rational root.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

scaled reverse substitution linear product := mul(4, 13/2)

After

scaled reverse substitution linear product = 26

Conditions: none

Substitute the specified x into this side's coefficient product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

scaled reverse substitution affine value := sum(26, -26)

After

scaled reverse substitution affine value = 0

Conditions: none

Then add this side's own constant,not the other side's.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

scaled:A=4≠0;root=13/2

After

Ax+B=0

Conditions: none

Rearrangement and division by a nonzero number are reversible,so uniqueness does not come merely from testing one candidate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: nonzero_affine_equation_unique_root · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

k=2;before=single solution 13/2;after=single solution 13/2

After

same solution class=Yes

Conditions: none

A nonzero k can be divided back,retaining solutions;k=0 turns the equation into0=0 and can change no-solution or singleton into all Q.If the original was already all Q,this does not change its class.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: zero_scaling_solution_equivalence_guard · Uses: G001, S013

Reverse checks

  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled reverse substitution affine value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled reverse substitution linear product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled unique root with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled negative constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute scaled coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute original reverse substitution affine value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute original reverse substitution linear product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute original unique root with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute original negative constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(single-solution 13/2, single-solution 13/2, Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: ee5e83bb8f0f7351c0bce51f128ee31d75c08a6698ff43f63a65126583f9b6f6
  • candidate record SHA-256: 8fbf002e0c51ed2d1941ccacbbda15f48e75503066307b0c8d05ba8fb237e4bc
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 90dbc494b2d34ef51f412dcff63cfcc1a2215d038bff71f38f5dded4c64faf00
  • question-first witness SHA-256: b72a3b8bcf10f584396e0dd5198c657b0934a71864e5a3fa6321d7a613aef9f9
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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