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Question 30529: Linear Eligibility, Normalized Row, and Solution Class

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0060-30529 · q-20261010-advance-20261014-r04-linear-equation-0004

Original question and givens

Over Q, ax+b=0 is linear only for a≠0; a=0 is a degenerate constant equation. Candidate a=-2, b=9. Give (is a nonzero?, [1/1,b/a] or undefined, original solution class). Use all Q, no-solution, or single-solution n/d.

  • G001 — Over Q, ax+b=0 is linear only for a≠0; a=0 is a degenerate constant equation. Candidate a=-2, b=9. Give (is a nonzero?, [1/1,b/a] or undefined, original solution class). Use all Q, no-solution, or single-solution n/d.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-density14-linear-normalized-row, density14_linear_normalized_row, finite_Q_affine_row_protocol]

After

derived = [[linear, normalized_row_or_undefined, solution_class]]

Conditions: none

density14/15 use FULL-prefix underscores;density17 uses LOCAL hyphens.The coordinate and circle frames differ.Retain THIS family ordered answer roles/types and all original bilingual JSON/status.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R60_EXACT_perbank_operation_domain_FRAME_and_output_roles · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

Linear row ORIGINAL b over nonzero a := div(9, -2)

After

Linear row ORIGINAL b over nonzero a = -9/2

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands for exact integer/rational arithmetic.Only RAW inputs use SAFE or the explicit family bounds;derived values do not inherit those caps or use floating approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negated constant := sub(0, 9)

After

Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negated constant = -9

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands for exact integer/rational arithmetic.Only RAW inputs use SAFE or the explicit family bounds;derived values do not inherit those caps or use floating approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negative b over a := div(-9, -2)

After

Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negative b over a = 9/2

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands for exact integer/rational arithmetic.Only RAW inputs use SAFE or the explicit family bounds;derived values do not inherit those caps or use floating approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL a times root := mul(-2, 9/2)

After

Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL a times root = -9

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands for exact integer/rational arithmetic.Only RAW inputs use SAFE or the explicit family bounds;derived values do not inherit those caps or use floating approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL residual plus b := sum(-9, 9)

After

Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL residual plus b = 0

Conditions: none

Use ORIGINAL operands for exact integer/rational arithmetic.Only RAW inputs use SAFE or the explicit family bounds;derived values do not inherit those caps or use floating approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [Linear normalized row, -2, 9]

After

derived = [9/2, 0/1]

Conditions: none

ONLY nonzero a permits division:ax+b=0 IFF x=-b/a.Substitute into the ORIGINAL coefficients to verify zero residual.Normalize a negative a to a positive denominator;derived roots are not SAFE-capped or approximated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Linear_NONZERO_a_exact_Q_root_AND_original_substitution · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

source roles = [-2, 9]

After

derived = [Yes, [1/1, -9/2], single solution 9/2]

Conditions: none

Eligibility,the row after division by a,and the original solution set are SEPARATE fields.a=0 is a legal No/undefined row while the constant equation still has a solution class;all Q does not make it linear.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Linear_ELIGIBILITY_a0_LEGAL_no_normalized_row_not_division · Uses: G001, S007

Reverse checks

  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check using the ORIGINAL data,types,indices and premises.Consistency auditing does not claim the conclusion uniquely determines its inputs.Keep finite candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check using the ORIGINAL data,types,indices and premises.Consistency auditing does not claim the conclusion uniquely determines its inputs.Keep finite candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL residual plus b with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Linear normalized row reverse ORIGINAL a times root with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negative b over a with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Linear normalized row ORIGINAL negated constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Linear row ORIGINAL b over nonzero a with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check using the ORIGINAL data,types,indices and premises.Consistency auditing does not claim the conclusion uniquely determines its inputs.Keep finite candidates,independent review,formal proof and publication separate.

Result

(Yes, [1/1, -9/2], single-solution 9/2)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 5e4f634adf82cc72171d7f8a81a68fbf0f4762c45183ad3b76f29bc9d3285214
  • candidate record SHA-256: 3b47209a0c0d4bbe1c09086b5f001713ff03966b99d8c02d0058f61758ee4bcf
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: d6b5a409bf933281a46617cd715d8016fd5ca3d6fb76f77d179ac2ecd9d608bf
  • question-first witness SHA-256: f80ecf598c6893a580af018e1a82849b33ee6887efb48a6a1d69569aa17f12e4
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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