N begins at 0, F(0)=0!=1, and factorials use exact integer arithmetic, not floating point. 0≤lo=21≤hi=25≤64. Give (hi!/lo!, factor indices lo+1 through hi, is the window empty?).
G001 — N begins at 0, F(0)=0!=1, and factorials use exact integer arithmetic, not floating point. 0≤lo=21≤hi=25≤64. Give (hi!/lo!, factor indices lo+1 through hi, is the window empty?).
Definition and scope
Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
exact integer products,not floating values or a permutation proof
Conditions: none
Use empty product1 and integer factor multiplication,retaining large values exactly.This finite recurrence audit is not a general proof of permutation counting.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_factorial_protocol · Uses: G001
S002 · implies
Before
lo=21;hi=25;window factors=[22, 23, 24, 25]
After
hi!/lo! is the product of exactly these factors
Conditions: none
The positive integer lo! permits cancellation of the common prefix;when lo=hi,no factors remain and the quotient is1.
S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute window through factor25 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute window through factor24 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute window through factor23 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute window through factor22 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
Result
(303600, [22, 23, 24, 25], No)
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
This question review and source binding
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.