Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 7647: Same-Shape Matrix Sum and Both Transpose Routes

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 39

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0014-07647 · q-20261012-advance-20261016-r02-matrix-0047

Original question and givens

Use complete nonempty integer matrices with 1–5 rows and columns and 1-based external indices. Transposition is not inversion or reversal of element order. Same-shape M=[[9, 8], [10, 9], [11, 10], [12, 11], [13, 12]], N=[[0, 1], [-1, 0], [-2, -1], [-3, -2], [-4, -3]]. Give (shape of M, M+N, (M+N)ᵀ, Mᵀ+Nᵀ).

  • G001 — Use complete nonempty integer matrices with 1–5 rows and columns and 1-based external indices. Transposition is not inversion or reversal of element order. Same-shape M=[[9, 8], [10, 9], [11, 10], [12, 11], [13, 12]], N=[[0, 1], [-1, 0], [-2, -1], [-3, -2], [-4, -3]]. Give (shape of M, M+N, (M+N)ᵀ, Mᵀ+Nᵀ).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

M=[[9, 8], [10, 9], [11, 10], [12, 11], [13, 12]];shape=[5, 2]

After

external indices start at1;transpose is not inverse

Conditions: none

First confirm a nonempty rectangular shape and complete integer entries.Transposition is defined for rectangular matrices without invertibility and is not matrix inversion.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: rectangular_matrix_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(1,1)=9

After

target(1,1)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(1,2)=8

After

target(2,1)=8

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(2,1)=10

After

target(1,2)=10

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(2,2)=9

After

target(2,2)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(3,1)=11

After

target(1,3)=11

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(3,2)=10

After

target(2,3)=10

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(4,1)=12

After

target(1,4)=12

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(4,2)=11

After

target(2,4)=11

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(5,1)=13

After

target(1,5)=13

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(5,2)=12

After

target(2,5)=12

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

M shape=[5, 2];N shape=[5, 2]

After

same shape;entrywise sum permitted

Conditions: none

Matrix addition requires equal shapes first.Do not truncate,pad with zeros or broadcast to alter the original problem.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: matrix_sum_shape_guard · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

M+N(1,1) := sum(9, 0)

After

M+N(1,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

M+N(1,2) := sum(8, 1)

After

M+N(1,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

M+N(2,1) := sum(10, -1)

After

M+N(2,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

M+N(2,2) := sum(9, 0)

After

M+N(2,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

M+N(3,1) := sum(11, -2)

After

M+N(3,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

M+N(3,2) := sum(10, -1)

After

M+N(3,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

M+N(4,1) := sum(12, -3)

After

M+N(4,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

M+N(4,2) := sum(11, -2)

After

M+N(4,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

M+N(5,1) := sum(13, -4)

After

M+N(5,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

M+N(5,2) := sum(12, -3)

After

M+N(5,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(1,1)=9

After

target(1,1)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(1,2)=9

After

target(2,1)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(2,1)=9

After

target(1,2)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(2,2)=9

After

target(2,2)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(3,1)=9

After

target(1,3)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(3,2)=9

After

target(2,3)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(4,1)=9

After

target(1,4)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(4,2)=9

After

target(2,4)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(5,1)=9

After

target(1,5)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · implies

Before

sum transpose:source(5,2)=9

After

target(2,5)=9

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(1,1)=0

After

target(1,1)=0

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(1,2)=1

After

target(2,1)=1

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(2,1)=-1

After

target(1,2)=-1

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S034

S036 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(2,2)=0

After

target(2,2)=0

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S035

S037 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(3,1)=-2

After

target(1,3)=-2

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S036

S038 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(3,2)=-1

After

target(2,3)=-1

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S037

S039 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(4,1)=-3

After

target(1,4)=-3

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S038

S040 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(4,2)=-2

After

target(2,4)=-2

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S039

S041 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(5,1)=-4

After

target(1,5)=-4

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S040

S042 · implies

Before

N transpose:source(5,2)=-3

After

target(2,5)=-3

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S041

S043 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(1,1) := sum(9, 0)

After

MT+NT(1,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042

S044 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(1,2) := sum(10, -1)

After

MT+NT(1,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043

S045 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(1,3) := sum(11, -2)

After

MT+NT(1,3) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S044

S046 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(1,4) := sum(12, -3)

After

MT+NT(1,4) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045

S047 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(1,5) := sum(13, -4)

After

MT+NT(1,5) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S046

S048 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(2,1) := sum(8, 1)

After

MT+NT(2,1) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S047

S049 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(2,2) := sum(9, 0)

After

MT+NT(2,2) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S048

S050 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(2,3) := sum(10, -1)

After

MT+NT(2,3) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S049

S051 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(2,4) := sum(11, -2)

After

MT+NT(2,4) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S050

S052 · calculation

Before

MT+NT(2,5) := sum(12, -3)

After

MT+NT(2,5) = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S051

S053 · implies

Before

left=[[9, 9, 9, 9, 9], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9]];right=[[9, 9, 9, 9, 9], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9]]

After

same value at every transposed coordinate

Conditions: none

One route adds before swapping positions;the other swaps each matrix first and then adds.Both use the same original entry pair.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_sum_two_routes · Uses: G001, S052

Reverse checks

  • S053 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S052 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(2,5) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S051 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(2,4) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S050 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(2,3) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S049 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(2,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S048 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(2,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S047 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(1,5) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S046 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(1,4) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S045 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(1,3) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S044 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(1,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S043 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MT+NT(1,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S042 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S041 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S040 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S039 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(5,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(5,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(4,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(4,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(3,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(3,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(2,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(2,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(1,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute M+N(1,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([5, 2], [[9, 9], [9, 9], [9, 9], [9, 9], [9, 9]], [[9, 9, 9, 9, 9], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9]], [[9, 9, 9, 9, 9], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9]])

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 86e2b9b0709134619497cdcb1a045eaf998ea66e874db281a761e22f731676b9
  • candidate record SHA-256: b235d007334c97d52e1f17460d420b81f9f08b09d41dee4ab71f887f03312bfb
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 23ba8196e85a09c03add0a87f96bec5d67a00dc648d1d68eef89101525b41a77
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 17d59afc327b7cb8b6e588686d6dc1abbccd384d8ba32b8c046652f96821d705
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON