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Question 7604: Candidate Transpose Shape before Entrywise Residuals

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0014-07604 · q-20261012-advance-20261016-r02-matrix-0079

Original question and givens

Use complete nonempty integer matrices with 1–5 rows and columns and 1-based external indices. Transposition is not inversion or reversal of element order. M=[[1, 2], [3, 4]], candidate=[[1, 0], [2, 4]]. Give (Mᵀ, candidate shape, shape eligibility, candidate−Mᵀ residual matrix or shape-mismatch, candidate equality).

  • G001 — Use complete nonempty integer matrices with 1–5 rows and columns and 1-based external indices. Transposition is not inversion or reversal of element order. M=[[1, 2], [3, 4]], candidate=[[1, 0], [2, 4]]. Give (Mᵀ, candidate shape, shape eligibility, candidate−Mᵀ residual matrix or shape-mismatch, candidate equality).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

M=[[1, 2], [3, 4]];shape=[2, 2]

After

external indices start at1;transpose is not inverse

Conditions: none

First confirm a nonempty rectangular shape and complete integer entries.Transposition is defined for rectangular matrices without invertibility and is not matrix inversion.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: rectangular_matrix_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(1,1)=1

After

target(1,1)=1

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(1,2)=2

After

target(2,1)=2

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(2,1)=3

After

target(1,2)=3

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

M transpose:source(2,2)=4

After

target(2,2)=4

Conditions: none

Transposition swaps row and column positions without changing the value.All displayed positions here are 1-based.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: transpose_coordinate_swap · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

candidate shape=[2, 2];required transpose shape=[2, 2]

After

qualified=Yes

Conditions: none

The candidate must have the swapped row/column sizes of M.A shape mismatch forbids constructing an entrywise residual.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: candidate_matrix_shape_before_difference · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

candidate-MT(1,1) := sub(1, 1)

After

candidate-MT(1,1) = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

candidate-MT(1,2) := sub(0, 3)

After

candidate-MT(1,2) = -3

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

candidate-MT(2,1) := sub(2, 2)

After

candidate-MT(2,1) = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

candidate-MT(2,2) := sub(4, 4)

After

candidate-MT(2,2) = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

qualified=Yes;residual/status=[[0, -3], [0, 0]]

After

equal=No

Conditions: none

With matching shapes every entry residual must be zero.Mismatched shapes fail a prerequisite and must not be assigned a fabricated zero residual matrix.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: candidate_matrix_all_entries · Uses: G001, S010

Reverse checks

  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate-MT(2,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate-MT(2,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate-MT(1,2) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute candidate-MT(1,1) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([[1, 3], [2, 4]], [2, 2], Yes, [[0, -3], [0, 0]], No)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 0ac92372300a32914d431e1a23db0e91a0ab4217a21506ba71be60a585521ed9
  • candidate record SHA-256: 55601e43a13c3a933816b23400c3b21a443cbf403546a8e3d11f6ed385373ccc
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 23ba8196e85a09c03add0a87f96bec5d67a00dc648d1d68eef89101525b41a77
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 17d59afc327b7cb8b6e588686d6dc1abbccd384d8ba32b8c046652f96821d705
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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