Use the explicitly declared matrix model on all R²→R² with column vectors. Finite test values do not prove an arbitrary function linear; the zero matrix defines a linear map. Declare F(v)=Mv+b on all R², with M=[[1, 0], [0, 2]], v=[-4, 1], b=[0, 0]. Give (Mv, Mv+b, F(0)=b, is this declared affine model linear?).
G001 — Use the explicitly declared matrix model on all R²→R² with column vectors. Finite test values do not prove an arbitrary function linear; the zero matrix defines a linear map. Declare F(v)=Mv+b on all R², with M=[[1, 0], [0, 2]], v=[-4, 1], b=[0, 0]. Give (Mv, Mv+b, F(0)=b, is this declared affine model linear?).
Definition and scope
Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
declared R2 matrix model;finite values are not a test of an arbitrary function
Conditions: none
The declared matrix model Mv gives a linear map on all R² by distributivity.The listed finite evaluations do not prove an arbitrary function linear.The zero map is linear;nonzero values or invertibility are not required.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: declared_linear_model_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
Mv[0] term0 := mul(1, -4)
After
Mv[0] term0 = -4
Conditions: none
Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.
Necessity:a linear map has F(0)=0,so b must be zero.Sufficiency:when b=0 the declared model reduces to Mx,whose additivity and homogeneity follow from distributivity.This is not a claim that a zero-value test proves an arbitrary function linear.
S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv+b[1] with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv+b[0] with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[1] row sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[1] term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[1] term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[0] row sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[0] term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Mv[0] term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
Result
([-4, 2], [-4, 2], [0, 0], Yes)
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
This question review and source binding
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.