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Question 7847: Signed Determinant, Both Ranks, and System Class

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0014-07847 · q-20261012-advance-20261016-r05-system-linear-equations-0047

Original question and givens

Over R, rows=[[1, 1, 9], [0, 1, 2]], where each [a,b,c] means a*x+b*y=c. Give [signed D, rankA, rankAb, no-solution/unique-solution/infinitely-many-solutions, ordered rational solution [x,y] or not-applicable/not-unique] as an ordered tuple. A zero determinant alone does not decide inconsistency.

  • G001 — Over R, rows=[[1, 1, 9], [0, 1, 2]], where each [a,b,c] means a*x+b*y=c. Give [signed D, rankA, rankAb, no-solution/unique-solution/infinitely-many-solutions, ordered rational solution [x,y] or not-applicable/not-unique] as an ordered tuple. A zero determinant alone does not decide inconsistency.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

rows=[[1, 1, 9], [0, 1, 2]]

After

each row [a,b,c] means a*x+b*y=c over R

Conditions: none

Both equations must hold simultaneously.The right-hand constant is not a third unknown.Retain degenerate zero-coefficient rows rather than presuming a nonzero determinant.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: two_equations_real_system_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

before ae := mul(1, 1)

After

before ae = 1

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

before bd := mul(1, 0)

After

before bd = 0

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

before D := sub(1, 0)

After

before D = 1

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

before af := mul(1, 2)

After

before af = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

before cd := mul(9, 0)

After

before cd = 0

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

before minor_x_rhs := sub(2, 0)

After

before minor_x_rhs = 2

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

before bf := mul(1, 2)

After

before bf = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

before ce := mul(9, 1)

After

before ce = 9

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

before minor_y_rhs := sub(2, 9)

After

before minor_y_rhs = -7

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

phase=before;rows=[[1, 1, 9], [0, 1, 2]];2x2 minors=[1, 2, -7]

After

rankA=2;rankAb=2

Conditions: none

A nonzero coefficient 2×2 minor gives rank2;otherwise a nonzero coefficient gives rank1.The augmented matrix has three 2×2 minors;if all vanish,check its entries,including the right-hand constants.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: system_rank_from_complete_minors · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

before x numerator := sub(0, -7)

After

before x numerator = 7

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

before x solution := div(7, 1)

After

before x solution = 7

Conditions: none

The denominator has separately been checked nonzero;divide exactly as a rational number.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

before y solution := div(2, 1)

After

before y solution = 2

Conditions: none

The denominator has separately been checked nonzero;divide exactly as a rational number.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

before solution row0 ax := mul(1, 7)

After

before solution row0 ax = 7

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

before solution row0 by := mul(1, 2)

After

before solution row0 by = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

before solution row0 lhs := sum(7, 2)

After

before solution row0 lhs = 9

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

before solution row0 residual := sub(9, 9)

After

before solution row0 residual = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

before solution row1 ax := mul(0, 7)

After

before solution row1 ax = 0

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

before solution row1 by := mul(1, 2)

After

before solution row1 by = 2

Conditions: none

Multiply the specified scalar and component at this position;do not substitute an inner product or entrywise matrix product.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

before solution row1 lhs := sum(0, 2)

After

before solution row1 lhs = 2

Conditions: none

Add the already aligned component or position,without mixing coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

before solution row1 residual := sub(2, 2)

After

before solution row1 residual = 0

Conditions: none

Subtract the second operand from the first in the requested order,retaining the residual sign.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · implies

Before

phase=before;D=1;D*x=7;D*y=2

After

solution=[7/1, 2/1];row residuals=[0, 0]

Conditions: none

Nonzero D permits division after Cramer elimination:D·x=ce−bf and D·y=af−cd.Substitute the rational pair into both original rows;both residuals are zero.Nonzero D also ensures uniqueness.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: system_unique_solution_substitution · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · implies

Before

phase=before;rankA=2;rankAb=2;unknowns=2

After

class=unique solution;solution/status=[7/1, 2/1]

Conditions: none

Unequal ranks mean an inconsistent row and no solution.Equal rank below2 leaves a free variable and infinitely many real solutions.Only rank2 gives a unique solution.Never divide by D when D=0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: system_consistency_and_free_variables · Uses: G001, S023

Reverse checks

  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row1 residual with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row1 lhs with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row1 by with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row1 ax with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row0 residual with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row0 lhs with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row0 by with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before solution row0 ax with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before y solution with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before x solution with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before x numerator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before minor_y_rhs with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before ce with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before bf with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before minor_x_rhs with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before cd with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before af with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before D with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before bd with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute before ae with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(1, 2, 2, unique-solution, [7/1, 2/1])

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 5a91f6b9a4c8e9f232f1c94c9f4dccc49aaa002ffd652bf701492330039962e7
  • candidate record SHA-256: fb792272caafa947caefedbe55307f643229c1224f2d84d1ae67c1e3f91eb090
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 23ba8196e85a09c03add0a87f96bec5d67a00dc648d1d68eef89101525b41a77
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 17d59afc327b7cb8b6e588686d6dc1abbccd384d8ba32b8c046652f96821d705
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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