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R0015-08457 · q-20261012-advance-20261017-r06-tree-0057
Use a complete simple undirected graph on Fin(4)={0,…,3} with raw edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]. Endpoints are typed and loops are prohibited. Reversed or repeated edges count once; normalize endpoints and edge order. Do not infer adjacency from a drawing. A tree is nonempty, connected and acyclic. Edge count alone does not decide this. The empty graph is not a tree; a singleton is a tree, but its degree-0 vertex is not a leaf. Preserve original vertex labels after deletion. Candidate deleted vertex at=2. Give (n, normalized edges, original tree?, vertex typed?, degree or outside-vertex-set, qualified leaf?, retained labels or not-applicable, retained edges or not-applicable, later tree? or not-evaluated).
G001 — Use a complete simple undirected graph on Fin(4)={0,…,3} with raw edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]. Endpoints are typed and loops are prohibited. Reversed or repeated edges count once; normalize endpoints and edge order. Do not infer adjacency from a drawing. A tree is nonempty, connected and acyclic. Edge count alone does not decide this. The empty graph is not a tree; a singleton is a tree, but its degree-0 vertex is not a leaf. Preserve original vertex labels after deletion. Candidate deleted vertex at=2. Give (n, normalized edges, original tree?, vertex typed?, degree or outside-vertex-set, qualified leaf?, retained labels or not-applicable, retained edges or not-applicable, later tree? or not-evaluated).Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
Before
n=4;raw edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
canonical edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
Conditions: none
Validate every simple undirected edge for typed distinct endpoints.Sort endpoints and count reversed or repeated edges once;do not infer adjacency from a drawing.
Rule: simple_graph_edge_normalization · Uses: G001
Before
phase=original;vertex=0;all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
neighbors=[1, 2, 3];degree=3
Conditions: none
Scan all canonical edges.An incident edge contributes its other endpoint as a distinct neighbor.Keep original vertex labels.
Rule: complete_graph_neighbor_inventory · Uses: G001, S001
Before
phase=original;vertex=1;all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
neighbors=[0];degree=1
Conditions: none
Scan all canonical edges.An incident edge contributes its other endpoint as a distinct neighbor.Keep original vertex labels.
Rule: complete_graph_neighbor_inventory · Uses: G001, S002
Before
phase=original;vertex=2;all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
neighbors=[0];degree=1
Conditions: none
Scan all canonical edges.An incident edge contributes its other endpoint as a distinct neighbor.Keep original vertex labels.
Rule: complete_graph_neighbor_inventory · Uses: G001, S003
Before
phase=original;vertex=3;all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
neighbors=[0];degree=1
Conditions: none
Scan all canonical edges.An incident edge contributes its other endpoint as a distinct neighbor.Keep original vertex labels.
Rule: complete_graph_neighbor_inventory · Uses: G001, S004
Before
phase=original;root=0;depth=0;frontier=[0]
After
next newly reached=[1, 2, 3];component seen=[0, 1, 2, 3]
Conditions: none
Expand along canonical edges only to unseen original labels.A component is complete only when its frontier empties;then start at another unseen vertex.
Rule: tree_complete_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S005
Before
phase=original;root=0;depth=1;frontier=[1, 2, 3]
After
next newly reached=[];component seen=[0, 1, 2, 3]
Conditions: none
Expand along canonical edges only to unseen original labels.A component is complete only when its frontier empties;then start at another unseen vertex.
Rule: tree_complete_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S006
Before
phase=original;spanning forest=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]];all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
nonforest edges=[];cyclic=No
Conditions: none
First-discovery edges form a tree in each reached component.Any remaining edge closes an existing tree path into a cycle.Components were established first;this is not an edge-count-only tree test.
Rule: spanning_forest_cycle_witness · Uses: G001, S007
Before
phase=original;vertices=[0, 1, 2, 3];components=[[0, 1, 2, 3]];cyclic=No
After
pairwise reachable=Yes;nonempty=Yes;tree=Yes
Conditions: none
A tree must be nonempty,have one component and be acyclic.Pairwise reachability is vacuously true on an empty vertex set,but nonemptiness fails.A singleton with no edges is a tree;its degree0 vertex is not a leaf.
Rule: nonempty_connected_acyclic_tree_gate · Uses: G001, S008
Before
original tree=Yes;at=2;typed=Yes;degree/status=1
After
qualified degree-one leaf=Yes
Conditions: none
Require an original tree,a typed vertex and original degree exactly1.The degree0 vertex of a singleton tree is not a leaf.
Rule: original_tree_degree_one_leaf_guard · Uses: G001, S009
Before
removed=2;original labels=[0, 1, 2, 3];old edges=[[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]
After
retained labels=[0, 1, 3];retained edges=[[0, 1], [0, 3]]
Conditions: none
Delete the original leaf and its incident edge,retaining every other original label.Recheck the remaining graph without compressing its labels to Fin(n−1).
Rule: leaf_delete_original_labels · Uses: G001, S010
Before
phase=after leaf deletion;root=0;depth=0;frontier=[0]
After
next newly reached=[1, 3];component seen=[0, 1, 3]
Conditions: none
Expand along canonical edges only to unseen original labels.A component is complete only when its frontier empties;then start at another unseen vertex.
Rule: tree_complete_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S011
Before
phase=after leaf deletion;root=0;depth=1;frontier=[1, 3]
After
next newly reached=[];component seen=[0, 1, 3]
Conditions: none
Expand along canonical edges only to unseen original labels.A component is complete only when its frontier empties;then start at another unseen vertex.
Rule: tree_complete_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S012
Before
phase=after leaf deletion;spanning forest=[[0, 1], [0, 3]];all edges=[[0, 1], [0, 3]]
After
nonforest edges=[];cyclic=No
Conditions: none
First-discovery edges form a tree in each reached component.Any remaining edge closes an existing tree path into a cycle.Components were established first;this is not an edge-count-only tree test.
Rule: spanning_forest_cycle_witness · Uses: G001, S013
Before
phase=after leaf deletion;vertices=[0, 1, 3];components=[[0, 1, 3]];cyclic=No
After
pairwise reachable=Yes;nonempty=Yes;tree=Yes
Conditions: none
A tree must be nonempty,have one component and be acyclic.Pairwise reachability is vacuously true on an empty vertex set,but nonemptiness fails.A singleton with no edges is a tree;its degree0 vertex is not a leaf.
Rule: nonempty_connected_acyclic_tree_gate · Uses: G001, S014
S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.(4, [[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]], Yes, Yes, 1, Yes, [0, 1, 3], [[0, 1], [0, 3]], Yes)
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.
input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50dboriginal question SHA-256: c9551807e5d6825557fc74ae959bb686c3607e6c9ed23bf1ab014d9ef0c93d84candidate record SHA-256: 64d7ebdeef3d7c3a004ef24d03c13704e12f3f581efb6ae2361c86f06a594e34semantic review receipt SHA-256: 6ecad9d909199221a07e923f87425e80b3bdec3eed46fe5910d04fca694cae18question-first witness SHA-256: e8f00458977a09493b5f9f05ab9e6feec72debaf4c7d1c609d1fc95900a35a1bLean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED