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Question 9276: Every Open, Closed, and Clopen Set in a Finite Topology

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0017-09276 · q-20261013-advance-20261018-r01-topological-space-0026

Original question and givens

Complete finite data: X=Fin(4)={0,…,3}. Candidate open family=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize repeated elements/subsets as sets and order subsets by their binary masks sum(2^x). A pair counterexample is the first ordered pair in that order. The open family and underlying set are different objects; sampling is not an axiom check. This family is required to be an actual topology. Give (n, open family, closed family, clopen family), using complements relative to X.

  • G001 — Complete finite data: X=Fin(4)={0,…,3}. Candidate open family=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize repeated elements/subsets as sets and order subsets by their binary masks sum(2^x). A pair counterexample is the first ordered pair in that order. The open family and underlying set are different objects; sampling is not an axiom check. This family is required to be an actual topology. Give (n, open family, closed family, clopen family), using complements relative to X.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

space=given;n=4;raw family=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]

After

universe=[0, 1, 2, 3];canonical opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]

Conditions: none

Type every candidate as a subset of the same Fin(n),deduplicate elements and members,and order by binary masks.The open family and underlying set are distinct data layers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_topology_normalize_relative_universe · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

space=given;empty=Yes;full=Yes;union closed=Yes;intersection closed=Yes

After

topology=Yes;first union failure=none;first intersection failure=none

Conditions: none

All four conditions are required.On a finite underlying set there are finitely many distinct opens,so an arbitrary union reduces to a finite distinct-member union,covered by binary closure and the empty union.The empty intersection needs the whole set.Vacuous binary closure does not waive empty/whole-set membership.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_topology_axioms_joint_gate · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

universe Fin(4);open=[]

After

relative complement=[0, 1, 2, 3];closed=Yes

Conditions: none

A closed set is the complement of an open set in this same underlying set;it is not defined as a set that is not open.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: closed_as_relative_complement_of_open · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

universe Fin(4);open=[0]

After

relative complement=[1, 2, 3];closed=Yes

Conditions: none

A closed set is the complement of an open set in this same underlying set;it is not defined as a set that is not open.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: closed_as_relative_complement_of_open · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

universe Fin(4);open=[0, 1]

After

relative complement=[2, 3];closed=Yes

Conditions: none

A closed set is the complement of an open set in this same underlying set;it is not defined as a set that is not open.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: closed_as_relative_complement_of_open · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

universe Fin(4);open=[0, 1, 2]

After

relative complement=[3];closed=Yes

Conditions: none

A closed set is the complement of an open set in this same underlying set;it is not defined as a set that is not open.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: closed_as_relative_complement_of_open · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

universe Fin(4);open=[0, 1, 2, 3]

After

relative complement=[];closed=Yes

Conditions: none

A closed set is the complement of an open set in this same underlying set;it is not defined as a set that is not open.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: closed_as_relative_complement_of_open · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]];closed sets=[[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]

After

clopen sets=[[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]

Conditions: none

Exactly the members of both families are clopen.Empty and whole sets are included,and other sets can also be clopen.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: clopen_intersection_of_properties · Uses: G001, S007

Reverse checks

  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(4, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 52205abe4a19a2803c6d16b0925ab3533948c3b7a857aa8b86afe1043bab8a86
  • candidate record SHA-256: 0db627042b9f08443329dbf8510e3edd33fcdff2428db739734fcffaa6dd981a
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: abad28564830bb9b6ef069ca5a1aa128ce7b1a67a5cb8fe6d868a06db73bcfb8
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 43126988479968837abe086263dac1b24c37463ad80e00d2e280a7b8e9036a04
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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