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Question 9153: Every Prime in an Inclusive Bounded Interval

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0017-09153 · q-20261013-advance-20261018-r04-prime-number-0078

Original question and givens

Use natural-number primality: 0 and 1 are not prime. Trial division must cover all candidates through the square-root bound; an incomplete sample is not a primality certificate. lo=10, hi=30, with lo≤hi and a bounded window. Give (lo, hi, every prime in [lo,hi] in increasing order, count).

  • G001 — Use natural-number primality: 0 and 1 are not prime. Trial division must cover all candidates through the square-root bound; an incomplete sample is not a primality certificate. lo=10, hi=30, with lo≤hi and a bounded window. Give (lo, hi, every prime in [lo,hi] in increasing order, count).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

natural-number prime protocol;0 and1 are not prime

After

a failed candidate witness alone is not a primality proof

Conditions: none

Naturals include0.Primality retains both n≥2 and a complete factor bound.A failed single factor candidate only invalidates that witness;it does not certify primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_complete_evidence_scope · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

phase=interval value10;n=10

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

interval value10 trial divisor2:natural dividend=10;positive divisor=2

After

10=5·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

phase=interval value10;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

phase=interval value11;n=11

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

interval value11 trial divisor2:natural dividend=11;positive divisor=2

After

11=5·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

interval value11 trial divisor3:natural dividend=11;positive divisor=3

After

11=3·3+2

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

phase=interval value11;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=11;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

phase=interval value12;n=12

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

interval value12 trial divisor2:natural dividend=12;positive divisor=2

After

12=6·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

phase=interval value12;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

phase=interval value13;n=13

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

interval value13 trial divisor2:natural dividend=13;positive divisor=2

After

13=6·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

interval value13 trial divisor3:natural dividend=13;positive divisor=3

After

13=4·3+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · implies

Before

phase=interval value13;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=13;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · implies

Before

phase=interval value14;n=14

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

interval value14 trial divisor2:natural dividend=14;positive divisor=2

After

14=7·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · implies

Before

phase=interval value14;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · implies

Before

phase=interval value15;n=15

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · implies

Before

interval value15 trial divisor2:natural dividend=15;positive divisor=2

After

15=7·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · implies

Before

interval value15 trial divisor3:natural dividend=15;positive divisor=3

After

15=5·3+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · implies

Before

phase=interval value15;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3];sqrt floor=3

After

least factor at least2=3;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · implies

Before

phase=interval value16;n=16

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · implies

Before

interval value16 trial divisor2:natural dividend=16;positive divisor=2

After

16=8·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · implies

Before

phase=interval value16;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · implies

Before

phase=interval value17;n=17

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · implies

Before

interval value17 trial divisor2:natural dividend=17;positive divisor=2

After

17=8·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · implies

Before

interval value17 trial divisor3:natural dividend=17;positive divisor=3

After

17=5·3+2

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · implies

Before

interval value17 trial divisor4:natural dividend=17;positive divisor=4

After

17=4·4+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · implies

Before

phase=interval value17;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3, 4];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=17;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · implies

Before

phase=interval value18;n=18

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · implies

Before

interval value18 trial divisor2:natural dividend=18;positive divisor=2

After

18=9·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · implies

Before

phase=interval value18;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · implies

Before

phase=interval value19;n=19

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

interval value19 trial divisor2:natural dividend=19;positive divisor=2

After

19=9·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S034

S036 · implies

Before

interval value19 trial divisor3:natural dividend=19;positive divisor=3

After

19=6·3+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S035

S037 · implies

Before

interval value19 trial divisor4:natural dividend=19;positive divisor=4

After

19=4·4+3

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S036

S038 · implies

Before

phase=interval value19;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3, 4];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=19;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S037

S039 · implies

Before

phase=interval value20;n=20

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S038

S040 · implies

Before

interval value20 trial divisor2:natural dividend=20;positive divisor=2

After

20=10·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S039

S041 · implies

Before

phase=interval value20;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S040

S042 · implies

Before

phase=interval value21;n=21

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S041

S043 · implies

Before

interval value21 trial divisor2:natural dividend=21;positive divisor=2

After

21=10·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S042

S044 · implies

Before

interval value21 trial divisor3:natural dividend=21;positive divisor=3

After

21=7·3+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S043

S045 · implies

Before

phase=interval value21;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=3;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S044

S046 · implies

Before

phase=interval value22;n=22

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S045

S047 · implies

Before

interval value22 trial divisor2:natural dividend=22;positive divisor=2

After

22=11·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S046

S048 · implies

Before

phase=interval value22;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S047

S049 · implies

Before

phase=interval value23;n=23

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S048

S050 · implies

Before

interval value23 trial divisor2:natural dividend=23;positive divisor=2

After

23=11·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S049

S051 · implies

Before

interval value23 trial divisor3:natural dividend=23;positive divisor=3

After

23=7·3+2

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S050

S052 · implies

Before

interval value23 trial divisor4:natural dividend=23;positive divisor=4

After

23=5·4+3

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S051

S053 · implies

Before

phase=interval value23;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3, 4];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=23;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S052

S054 · implies

Before

phase=interval value24;n=24

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S053

S055 · implies

Before

interval value24 trial divisor2:natural dividend=24;positive divisor=2

After

24=12·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S054

S056 · implies

Before

phase=interval value24;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=4

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S055

S057 · implies

Before

phase=interval value25;n=25

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S056

S058 · implies

Before

interval value25 trial divisor2:natural dividend=25;positive divisor=2

After

25=12·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S057

S059 · implies

Before

interval value25 trial divisor3:natural dividend=25;positive divisor=3

After

25=8·3+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S058

S060 · implies

Before

interval value25 trial divisor4:natural dividend=25;positive divisor=4

After

25=6·4+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S059

S061 · implies

Before

interval value25 trial divisor5:natural dividend=25;positive divisor=5

After

25=5·5+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S060

S062 · implies

Before

phase=interval value25;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3, 4, 5];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=5;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S061

S063 · implies

Before

phase=interval value26;n=26

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S062

S064 · implies

Before

interval value26 trial divisor2:natural dividend=26;positive divisor=2

After

26=13·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S063

S065 · implies

Before

phase=interval value26;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S064

S066 · implies

Before

phase=interval value27;n=27

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S065

S067 · implies

Before

interval value27 trial divisor2:natural dividend=27;positive divisor=2

After

27=13·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S066

S068 · implies

Before

interval value27 trial divisor3:natural dividend=27;positive divisor=3

After

27=9·3+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S067

S069 · implies

Before

phase=interval value27;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=3;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S068

S070 · implies

Before

phase=interval value28;n=28

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S069

S071 · implies

Before

interval value28 trial divisor2:natural dividend=28;positive divisor=2

After

28=14·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S070

S072 · implies

Before

phase=interval value28;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S071

S073 · implies

Before

phase=interval value29;n=29

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S072

S074 · implies

Before

interval value29 trial divisor2:natural dividend=29;positive divisor=2

After

29=14·2+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S073

S075 · implies

Before

interval value29 trial divisor3:natural dividend=29;positive divisor=3

After

29=9·3+2

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S074

S076 · implies

Before

interval value29 trial divisor4:natural dividend=29;positive divisor=4

After

29=7·4+1

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S075

S077 · implies

Before

interval value29 trial divisor5:natural dividend=29;positive divisor=5

After

29=5·5+4

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S076

S078 · implies

Before

phase=interval value29;tried ascending divisors=[2, 3, 4, 5];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=29;prime=Yes

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S077

S079 · implies

Before

phase=interval value30;n=30

After

n>=2=Yes

Conditions: none

A prime must be at least2.Exclude0 and1 first rather than treating an absence of trial factors as primality.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: prime_lower_bound_guard · Uses: G001, S078

S080 · implies

Before

interval value30 trial divisor2:natural dividend=30;positive divisor=2

After

30=15·2+0

Conditions: none

With a positive divisor show the complete quotient/remainder equality and0≤r<divisor.Modulo zero is not evaluated.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: positive_euclidean_division · Uses: G001, S079

S081 · implies

Before

phase=interval value30;tried ascending divisors=[2];sqrt floor=5

After

least factor at least2=2;prime=No

Conditions: none

If n=uv is composite with u,v≥2,one factor is≤sqrt(n).The first zero remainder in ascending order gives the least factor;if none exists through the full bound,n itself is the least factor≥2 and is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_small_factor_bound · Uses: G001, S080

S082 · implies

Before

inclusive interval=[10, 30]

After

all primes=[11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29];count=6

Conditions: none

Check both interval endpoints and retain exactly those values passing the complete primality test.This finite enumeration makes no distribution claim outside the interval.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: complete_inclusive_prime_interval · Uses: G001, S081

Reverse checks

  • S082 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S081 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S080 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S079 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S078 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S077 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S076 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S075 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S074 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S073 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S072 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S071 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S070 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S069 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S068 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S067 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S066 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S065 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S064 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S063 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S062 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S061 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S060 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S059 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S058 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S057 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S056 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S055 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S054 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S053 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S052 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S051 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S050 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S049 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S048 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S047 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S046 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S045 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S044 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S043 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S042 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S041 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S040 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S039 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(10, 30, [11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29], 6)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 0a0cc84cce809122590e99dbb91a4dd1f3c3739f5a5307905ea1223d7371f8aa
  • candidate record SHA-256: 00d33b6453899856e6bd033a15ee8a8460e22669fe5f2d9071d793d2f4ef0d26
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: abad28564830bb9b6ef069ca5a1aa128ce7b1a67a5cb8fe6d868a06db73bcfb8
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 43126988479968837abe086263dac1b24c37463ad80e00d2e280a7b8e9036a04
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON