Original question and givens
Use the complete finite, possibly nondeterministic transition model S=Fin(6)={0,…,5}, Init=[0], Halt=[5], Step=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 5], [4, 5], [2, 1]]. Normalize sets and ordered transition pairs. Execution stops at a declared Halt state, ignoring all of its outgoing edges. A stuck nonhalting state is not a successful halt; finite prefixes prove no general termination. Postcondition set=[]. Give (reachable halts, postcondition, bad reachable halts, partial correctness?, no reachable halt?).
G001 — Use the complete finite, possibly nondeterministic transition model S=Fin(6)={0,…,5}, Init=[0], Halt=[5], Step=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 5], [4, 5], [2, 1]]. Normalize sets and ordered transition pairs. Execution stops at a declared Halt state, ignoring all of its outgoing edges. A stuck nonhalting state is not a successful halt; finite prefixes prove no general termination. Postcondition set=[]. Give (reachable halts, postcondition, bad reachable halts, partial correctness?, no reachable halt?).
Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
n=6;raw Init=[0];raw Halt=[5];raw Step=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 5], [4, 5], [2, 1]]
After
Init=[0];Halt=[5];canonical raw Step=[[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 1], [2, 5], [4, 5]]
Conditions: none
Type the complete finite data and deduplicate directed edges.Retain raw outgoing halt edges as data,but execution stops at halt.Stuck is not successful halt,and one prefix proves no general program termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: finite_transition_normalization · Uses: G001
S002 · implies
Before
Init=[0]
After
zero-step reachable=[0]
Conditions: none
Every initial state is reachable in zero steps,including an initial halt.An empty Init has no reachable states.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: zero_step_reachability · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · implies
Before
depth=0;state=0;halt=No;raw successors=[1]
After
expanded successors=[1];newly reached=[1]
Conditions: none
Expand every successor of a nonhalt state,not just one chosen path.Add unseen states only.A halt is not expanded even when raw outgoing edges exist.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: reachability_halt_truncates_expansion · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · implies
Before
completed frontier=[0];depth=0
After
next frontier=[1];all reached=[0, 1]
Conditions: none
The closure is complete only when the frontier empties.Finitely many states and adding only unseen states ensure enumeration terminates,without sampling a path-length cutoff.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_finite_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · implies
Before
depth=1;state=1;halt=No;raw successors=[2]
After
expanded successors=[2];newly reached=[2]
Conditions: none
Expand every successor of a nonhalt state,not just one chosen path.Add unseen states only.A halt is not expanded even when raw outgoing edges exist.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: reachability_halt_truncates_expansion · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · implies
Before
completed frontier=[1];depth=1
After
next frontier=[2];all reached=[0, 1, 2]
Conditions: none
The closure is complete only when the frontier empties.Finitely many states and adding only unseen states ensure enumeration terminates,without sampling a path-length cutoff.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_finite_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · implies
Before
depth=2;state=2;halt=No;raw successors=[1, 5]
After
expanded successors=[1, 5];newly reached=[5]
Conditions: none
Expand every successor of a nonhalt state,not just one chosen path.Add unseen states only.A halt is not expanded even when raw outgoing edges exist.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: reachability_halt_truncates_expansion · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · implies
Before
completed frontier=[2];depth=2
After
next frontier=[5];all reached=[0, 1, 2, 5]
Conditions: none
The closure is complete only when the frontier empties.Finitely many states and adding only unseen states ensure enumeration terminates,without sampling a path-length cutoff.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_finite_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
depth=3;state=5;halt=Yes;raw successors=[]
After
expanded successors=[];newly reached=[]
Conditions: none
Expand every successor of a nonhalt state,not just one chosen path.Add unseen states only.A halt is not expanded even when raw outgoing edges exist.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: reachability_halt_truncates_expansion · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · implies
Before
completed frontier=[5];depth=3
After
next frontier=[];all reached=[0, 1, 2, 5]
Conditions: none
The closure is complete only when the frontier empties.Finitely many states and adding only unseen states ensure enumeration terminates,without sampling a path-length cutoff.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: complete_finite_reachability_layer · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · implies
Before
reached state=0;declared halt=No;raw successors=[1]
After
status=active-nonhalt
Conditions: none
The halt designation takes precedence.Only a nonhalt with no successor is stuck;one with successors is active.No outgoing edge does not automatically mean successful termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: halt_stuck_active_are_distinct · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · implies
Before
reached state=1;declared halt=No;raw successors=[2]
After
status=active-nonhalt
Conditions: none
The halt designation takes precedence.Only a nonhalt with no successor is stuck;one with successors is active.No outgoing edge does not automatically mean successful termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: halt_stuck_active_are_distinct · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · implies
Before
reached state=2;declared halt=No;raw successors=[1, 5]
After
status=active-nonhalt
Conditions: none
The halt designation takes precedence.Only a nonhalt with no successor is stuck;one with successors is active.No outgoing edge does not automatically mean successful termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: halt_stuck_active_are_distinct · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · implies
Before
reached state=5;declared halt=Yes;raw successors=[]
After
status=halt
Conditions: none
The halt designation takes precedence.Only a nonhalt with no successor is stuck;one with successors is active.No outgoing edge does not automatically mean successful termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: halt_stuck_active_are_distinct · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · implies
Before
reachable Halt state=5;postcondition=[]
After
postcondition satisfied=No
Conditions: none
Partial correctness checks the postcondition only at reachable halts.Unreachable halts are not counterexamples,and nonterminated states are not successful results.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: partial_correctness_each_reachable_halt · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · implies
Before
reachable halts=[5];bad halts=[5]
After
partial correctness=No;no reachable halt=No
Conditions: none
With no reachable halt,partial correctness may hold vacuously without establishing termination.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: partial_correctness_vacuity_not_termination · Uses: G001, S015