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Question 29588: One-Period Discount by a Positive Accumulation Factor

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0058-29588 · q-20261013-advance-20261022-r02-present-value-discounting-0013

Original question and givens

Use a fixed rate i=0/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. future amount=136/1. Give (future amount,rate,1+rate,present value=future/(1+rate)). A permitted negative rate may make present value exceed future value.

  • G001 — Use a fixed rate i=0/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. future amount=136/1. Give (future amount,rate,1+rate,present value=future/(1+rate)). A permitted negative rate may make present value exceed future value.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-str22-presentvalue-one-period-discount, presentvalue-one-period-discount]

After

derived = [[future, rate, factor, present]]

Conditions: none

Follow THIS bank exact keys,domain/frame,operation and answer role.STR22/App20 tuples differ from legacy scalars;retain or omit/1 by the ORIGINAL contract,not a generic visual convention.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R58_EXACT_source_interface_and_answer_ROLE · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value rate, [0, 20]]

After

derived = [0]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor := sum(1, 0)

After

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor, sum, [1, 0]]

After

derived = [[1], [1, 1], 1]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [0, 1]

After

derived = [Yes]

Conditions: none

Use the SAME fixed per-period rate/period convention without cash flows,fees,taxes or rounding.Require1+rate>0;the rate may be negative.This is not a market forecast or investment advice.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_FIXED_model_same_rate_period_NOcashflows · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value future, [136, 1]]

After

derived = [136]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL one-period future over factor := div(136, 1)

After

Present value ORIGINAL one-period future over factor = 136

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL one-period future over factor, div, [136, 1]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [136, 1], 136]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

source roles = [136, 0, 1]

After

derived = [136]

Conditions: none

From future=present*(1+rate) and positive factor,divide by the SAME factor to recover present,not multiply again.A negative rate may make present exceed future.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_ONE_period_inverse_of_same_forward_factor · Uses: G001, S008

Reverse checks

  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL one-period future over factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.

Result

(136, 0, 1, 136)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: c6ab22189496b818c245fc04187cc619e0150e56169377fc117cde408719c1a6
  • candidate record SHA-256: 1e7fa517a3bd5f4bb68a28a7f5a2b7058a857543c5098c7e09588b5001baf4a4
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 66bbb31c5fe644576dfd47ac71ca9e367fc23b948eac8e3eb648d96dadea05df
  • question-first witness SHA-256: b1e4fbdbca8d0ac3581e2f26466374d870f3c8498fab7cf6873feca5bbec44e7
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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