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Question 29556: Exact Fixed-Period Discount Including Zero Periods

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0058-29556 · q-20261013-advance-20261022-r02-present-value-discounting-0031

Original question and givens

Use a fixed rate i=-2/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. future=115/3, periods=2≥0. Give (future,rate,periods,(1+rate)^periods,present value). Zero periods gives accumulation 1 and preserves the amount.

  • G001 — Use a fixed rate i=-2/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. future=115/3, periods=2≥0. Give (future,rate,periods,(1+rate)^periods,present value). Zero periods gives accumulation 1 and preserves the amount.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-str22-presentvalue-n-period-discount, presentvalue-n-period-discount]

After

derived = [[future, rate, periods, accumulation, present]]

Conditions: none

Follow THIS bank exact keys,domain/frame,operation and answer role.STR22/App20 tuples differ from legacy scalars;retain or omit/1 by the ORIGINAL contract,not a generic visual convention.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R58_EXACT_source_interface_and_answer_ROLE · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value rate, [-2, 20]]

After

derived = [-1/10]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor := sum(1, -1/10)

After

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor = 9/10

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor, sum, [1, -1/10]]

After

derived = [[1], [9, 10], 9/10]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [-1/10, 9/10]

After

derived = [Yes]

Conditions: none

Use the SAME fixed per-period rate/period convention without cash flows,fees,taxes or rounding.Require1+rate>0;the rate may be negative.This is not a market forecast or investment advice.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_FIXED_model_same_rate_period_NOcashflows · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [9/10, 2]

After

derived = [1, 9/10, 2, out*base^exp=factor^n]

Conditions: none

Initialize out=1,base=factor,exp=n with invariant out*base^exp=factor^n.At n=0 return the empty product1,but STILL qualify the original factor.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_BINARY_power_initial_emptyproduct_invariant · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL binary necessary square0 := mul(9/10, 9/10)

After

Present value ORIGINAL binary necessary square0 = 81/100

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL binary necessary square0, mul, [9/10, 9/10]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [81, 100], 81/100]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

source roles = [9/10, 2, 0, [1, 9/10, 2]]

After

derived = [No, 1, 81/100, 1, Yes]

Conditions: none

Write old exp=2q+r.Multiply by base when r=1,and square the base ONLY if q>0.This preserves the SAME exact power without an unused final square that could cause a spurious source hold.Do not replace the SOURCE binary sequence with linear multiplication and shrink its domain.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_EACH_binary_exponent_step_no_unused_final_square · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL binary odd multiply1 := mul(1, 81/100)

After

Present value ORIGINAL binary odd multiply1 = 81/100

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL binary odd multiply1, mul, [1, 81/100]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [81, 100], 81/100]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

source roles = [9/10, 2, 1, [1, 81/100, 1]]

After

derived = [Yes, 81/100, 81/100, 0, Yes]

Conditions: none

Write old exp=2q+r.Multiply by base when r=1,and square the base ONLY if q>0.This preserves the SAME exact power without an unused final square that could cause a spurious source hold.Do not replace the SOURCE binary sequence with linear multiplication and shrink its domain.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_EACH_binary_exponent_step_no_unused_final_square · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value future, [115, 3]]

After

derived = [115/3]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL future over actual binary accumulation := div(115/3, 81/100)

After

Present value ORIGINAL future over actual binary accumulation = 11500/243

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL future over actual binary accumulation, div, [115/3, 81/100]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [11500, 243], 11500/243]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · implies

Before

source roles = [115/3, -1/10, 2, 81/100]

After

derived = [11500/243]

Conditions: none

The accumulation is n copies of the SAME factor;divide future by its positive value.At n=0 preserve the amount.Do not add unspecified cash flows or charges.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_Nperiod_exact_discount_NOT_unlisted_adjustments · Uses: G001, S015

Reverse checks

  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL future over actual binary accumulation with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL binary odd multiply1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL binary necessary square0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.

Result

(115/3, -1/10, 2, 81/100, 11500/243)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: bf830bbea7355717211a21a9b212e2aee814dbfc50f02b3c8669cdcc78c7a687
  • candidate record SHA-256: 0c9a834051f709953e59cd0a24637c0d95363ab2317ee73b3d577f33b5e6f473
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 66bbb31c5fe644576dfd47ac71ca9e367fc23b948eac8e3eb648d96dadea05df
  • question-first witness SHA-256: b1e4fbdbca8d0ac3581e2f26466374d870f3c8498fab7cf6873feca5bbec44e7
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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